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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
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0
Tyra-Angel
13/12/2025
History
Higher History - Changing Attitudes on Immigration ESSAY
429
•
13 Dec 2025
•
Tyra-Angel
@xt_ang_studyx
After World War I, America's welcoming attitude towards immigrants dramatically... Show more
Your biggest concern after leaving school would probably be finding decent work with fair pay - and that's exactly what worried Americans in the 1920s. Economic fears dominated the immigration debate because immigrants were willing to work for much less money than established Americans.
The situation got particularly heated after 1919 when trade unions organised strikes for better wages and shorter hours. American workers found their efforts constantly undermined by "Black Leg" immigrants who would break strikes by accepting lower wages. This created massive resentment amongst White Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASPs) who felt their bargaining power was completely destroyed.
Employers loved this arrangement because they could always threaten to hire cheaper immigrant labour if American workers demanded too much. The new immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe were often desperate enough to take jobs in dangerous mines and factories that Americans wouldn't touch.
Quick Fact: Economic fears affected more Americans than any other concern about immigration, making it the primary driver of changing attitudes.
Immigration wasn't just an economic issue - it created visible social problems that made many Americans uncomfortable. Major cities like New York, Chicago, Boston, and Pittsburgh became home to immigrant communities living in awful conditions.
Places like Chinatown and Little Italy were overcrowded, disease-ridden, and poverty-stricken. Crime rates soared dramatically - in 1858, an astounding 14,600 out of 17,300 people arrested in New York were immigrants. Italian immigrants particularly suffered from stereotypes linking them to organised crime and the Mafia.
The Dillingham Commission of 1907 officially declared that Southern and Eastern European immigrants were "inferior" to earlier WASP immigrants. This led to literacy tests designed to keep out "undesirable" newcomers. Nativist Americans used pseudo-scientific racism to justify their belief that these immigrants threatened the "American way of life."
Remember: Though social fears and prejudice were significant, they didn't affect as many Americans as the economic concerns about jobs and wages.
After World War I, America wanted to retreat from international involvement, and immigration became caught up in this isolationist movement. The US Senate rejected joining the League of Nations in 1920, preferring to avoid European entanglements entirely.
The Red Scare created particular anxiety about Russian immigrants who might bring communist ideas to America. These political beliefs directly contradicted American values like free enterprise, competition, and individual freedom. The 1919 Boston Police Strike was blamed on communist influence, with newspapers dramatically reporting riots and violence.
However, the actual threat was tiny - only 0.1% of the population were genuine anarchists or communists in 1920. Most immigrants were far too busy adapting to American life to plot political revolutions.
Anti-German sentiment during WWI had already shown how quickly attitudes could turn against "foreign" influences. German language was removed from schools and publications, and people with German-sounding names were banned from joining the Red Cross.
Key Point: While political fears grabbed headlines, the real driver of anti-immigration sentiment remained economic - Americans were most concerned about protecting their jobs and wages from foreign competition.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Tyra-Angel
@xt_ang_studyx
After World War I, America's welcoming attitude towards immigrants dramatically shifted from an "open door" policy to growing hostility and restrictions. The country that once proudly called itself a melting pot began viewing newcomers as threats rather than opportunities.
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Your biggest concern after leaving school would probably be finding decent work with fair pay - and that's exactly what worried Americans in the 1920s. Economic fears dominated the immigration debate because immigrants were willing to work for much less money than established Americans.
The situation got particularly heated after 1919 when trade unions organised strikes for better wages and shorter hours. American workers found their efforts constantly undermined by "Black Leg" immigrants who would break strikes by accepting lower wages. This created massive resentment amongst White Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASPs) who felt their bargaining power was completely destroyed.
Employers loved this arrangement because they could always threaten to hire cheaper immigrant labour if American workers demanded too much. The new immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe were often desperate enough to take jobs in dangerous mines and factories that Americans wouldn't touch.
Quick Fact: Economic fears affected more Americans than any other concern about immigration, making it the primary driver of changing attitudes.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Immigration wasn't just an economic issue - it created visible social problems that made many Americans uncomfortable. Major cities like New York, Chicago, Boston, and Pittsburgh became home to immigrant communities living in awful conditions.
Places like Chinatown and Little Italy were overcrowded, disease-ridden, and poverty-stricken. Crime rates soared dramatically - in 1858, an astounding 14,600 out of 17,300 people arrested in New York were immigrants. Italian immigrants particularly suffered from stereotypes linking them to organised crime and the Mafia.
The Dillingham Commission of 1907 officially declared that Southern and Eastern European immigrants were "inferior" to earlier WASP immigrants. This led to literacy tests designed to keep out "undesirable" newcomers. Nativist Americans used pseudo-scientific racism to justify their belief that these immigrants threatened the "American way of life."
Remember: Though social fears and prejudice were significant, they didn't affect as many Americans as the economic concerns about jobs and wages.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
After World War I, America wanted to retreat from international involvement, and immigration became caught up in this isolationist movement. The US Senate rejected joining the League of Nations in 1920, preferring to avoid European entanglements entirely.
The Red Scare created particular anxiety about Russian immigrants who might bring communist ideas to America. These political beliefs directly contradicted American values like free enterprise, competition, and individual freedom. The 1919 Boston Police Strike was blamed on communist influence, with newspapers dramatically reporting riots and violence.
However, the actual threat was tiny - only 0.1% of the population were genuine anarchists or communists in 1920. Most immigrants were far too busy adapting to American life to plot political revolutions.
Anti-German sentiment during WWI had already shown how quickly attitudes could turn against "foreign" influences. German language was removed from schools and publications, and people with German-sounding names were banned from joining the Red Cross.
Key Point: While political fears grabbed headlines, the real driver of anti-immigration sentiment remained economic - Americans were most concerned about protecting their jobs and wages from foreign competition.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology