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2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953

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Part two: stalins rule, 1929-1953 (a-level only)

Vladimir Lenin: Power, Leadership, and Impact on Russia

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Vladimir Lenin: Power, Leadership, and Impact on Russia
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Luke

@lukebrown_05

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Lenin's Rule and Control of Soviet Russia - A comprehensive analysis of how Vladimir Lenin established and maintained power through various mechanisms of state control, including the secret police, propaganda, and suppression of opposition.

• The Bolsheviks under Lenin established a comprehensive system of control through the Cheka (secret police), military force, and propaganda
• Lenin's government implemented key policies like War Communism and later the NEP (New Economic Policy)
• Opposition was systematically eliminated through various means, including the Red Terror
• Lenin created a one-party state where dissent was not tolerated
• The regime maintained power through a combination of force, surveillance, and ideological control

21/10/2022

533

<p>Lenin's rise to power is tied to the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in a coup, which occurred in 1917. The Bolsheviks, under Lenin's leade

View

Propaganda and Censorship

Under Lenin's leadership, the regime implemented comprehensive control over information and media, similar to tsarist censorship but with modern innovations.

Vocabulary: The Agitation and Propaganda Department, founded in 1921, was responsible for promoting an idealized version of Soviet life.

The regime controlled information through:

  • Strict surveillance of schools, cinemas, radio, and libraries
  • Support for pro-regime writers and persecution of dissidents
  • Creation of a personality cult around Lenin

Quote: The renaming of Petrograd to Leningrad in 1924 exemplified the growing cult of personality around Lenin.

<p>Lenin's rise to power is tied to the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in a coup, which occurred in 1917. The Bolsheviks, under Lenin's leade

View

Opposition and Control

What did Lenin's government do to maintain power involved systematic suppression of various forms of opposition:

Peasant Opposition:

  • Dealt with peasant unrest through a combination of force and policy adjustments
  • Introduction of NEP to appease peasant demands

Worker Opposition:

  • Decreased during Lenin's rule due to war casualties and changing workforce demographics
  • NEP improved conditions, reducing likelihood of strikes
  • Any remaining opposition handled by security forces

Highlight: Lenin's approach to opposition demonstrated both tactical flexibility (NEP) and ruthless suppression when deemed necessary.

<p>Lenin's rise to power is tied to the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in a coup, which occurred in 1917. The Bolsheviks, under Lenin's leade

View

The Secret Police and Military Control

The establishment of the Cheka marked a crucial phase in how Lenin came to power and maintained control. Under Felix Dzerzhinsky, this organization became the primary tool for suppressing opposition.

Definition: The Cheka (All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage) was Lenin's secret police force established in December 1917.

Highlight: The Cheka implemented the Red Terror, which included arrests, imprisonment, exile, and executions of perceived enemies of the state.

The military played a crucial role in consolidating Bolshevik power:

  • The Red Army grew to 5 million strong compared to the Whites' 500,000
  • Military force was used to impose War Communism on peasants
  • The Kronstadt mutiny of 1921 was brutally suppressed, resulting in 10,000 casualties

Example: The suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion demonstrated Lenin's willingness to use extreme force against any opposition, even from within the military.

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Subjects

/

History

/

2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953

/

Part two: stalins rule, 1929-1953 (a-level only)

Vladimir Lenin: Power, Leadership, and Impact on Russia

user profile picture

Luke

@lukebrown_05

·

296 Followers

Follow

Lenin's Rule and Control of Soviet Russia - A comprehensive analysis of how Vladimir Lenin established and maintained power through various mechanisms of state control, including the secret police, propaganda, and suppression of opposition.

• The Bolsheviks under Lenin established a comprehensive system of control through the Cheka (secret police), military force, and propaganda
• Lenin's government implemented key policies like War Communism and later the NEP (New Economic Policy)
• Opposition was systematically eliminated through various means, including the Red Terror
• Lenin created a one-party state where dissent was not tolerated
• The regime maintained power through a combination of force, surveillance, and ideological control

21/10/2022

533

 

12/13

 

History

26

<p>Lenin's rise to power is tied to the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in a coup, which occurred in 1917. The Bolsheviks, under Lenin's leade

Propaganda and Censorship

Under Lenin's leadership, the regime implemented comprehensive control over information and media, similar to tsarist censorship but with modern innovations.

Vocabulary: The Agitation and Propaganda Department, founded in 1921, was responsible for promoting an idealized version of Soviet life.

The regime controlled information through:

  • Strict surveillance of schools, cinemas, radio, and libraries
  • Support for pro-regime writers and persecution of dissidents
  • Creation of a personality cult around Lenin

Quote: The renaming of Petrograd to Leningrad in 1924 exemplified the growing cult of personality around Lenin.

<p>Lenin's rise to power is tied to the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in a coup, which occurred in 1917. The Bolsheviks, under Lenin's leade

Opposition and Control

What did Lenin's government do to maintain power involved systematic suppression of various forms of opposition:

Peasant Opposition:

  • Dealt with peasant unrest through a combination of force and policy adjustments
  • Introduction of NEP to appease peasant demands

Worker Opposition:

  • Decreased during Lenin's rule due to war casualties and changing workforce demographics
  • NEP improved conditions, reducing likelihood of strikes
  • Any remaining opposition handled by security forces

Highlight: Lenin's approach to opposition demonstrated both tactical flexibility (NEP) and ruthless suppression when deemed necessary.

<p>Lenin's rise to power is tied to the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in a coup, which occurred in 1917. The Bolsheviks, under Lenin's leade

The Secret Police and Military Control

The establishment of the Cheka marked a crucial phase in how Lenin came to power and maintained control. Under Felix Dzerzhinsky, this organization became the primary tool for suppressing opposition.

Definition: The Cheka (All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage) was Lenin's secret police force established in December 1917.

Highlight: The Cheka implemented the Red Terror, which included arrests, imprisonment, exile, and executions of perceived enemies of the state.

The military played a crucial role in consolidating Bolshevik power:

  • The Red Army grew to 5 million strong compared to the Whites' 500,000
  • Military force was used to impose War Communism on peasants
  • The Kronstadt mutiny of 1921 was brutally suppressed, resulting in 10,000 casualties

Example: The suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion demonstrated Lenin's willingness to use extreme force against any opposition, even from within the military.

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Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

15 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.