Foreign Policy Under Edward VI's Reign
The foreign policy during Edward VI's reign was primarily shaped by two key figures: the Duke of Somerset and the Duke of Northumberland, each bringing distinct approaches to England's international relations.
Highlight: Somerset's primary focus was the conquest of Scotland, building upon Henry VIII's previous campaigns.
Example: Somerset's military success was demonstrated at the Battle of Pinkie and through the establishment of 25 garrison castles in Scottish lowlands.
Definition: The Anglo-Imperial Treaty was a diplomatic agreement that aimed to strengthen England's position in European politics.
Vocabulary: Garrison - A body of troops stationed in a fortress or town to defend it.
Quote: "Failed to prevent the French army from entering Scotland and the removal of Mary, Queen of Scots" - This highlights a significant setback in Somerset's Scottish policy.
The Duke of Northumberland's approach differed significantly, focusing on diplomatic solutions rather than military conquest. His achievements included:
- Negotiating the Boulogne Treaty
- Maintaining Calais under English control
- Successfully managing trade relations with the Holy Roman Empire
- Establishing a more pragmatic approach to Scottish border policy
However, challenges remained, including difficult trade relations with the Holy Roman Empire and the persistent threat from Scotland. The period ended with mixed results: while some diplomatic victories were achieved, several key objectives, including Edward's marriage alliance, remained unfulfilled.
