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Liberal Reforms 1906-1914: Impact on Education, Poverty, and Old Age Pensions

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user profile picture

Hannah Cordiner

23/07/2025

History

Britian Issue 5 - Essay & Essay plane

377

23 Jul 2025

6 pages

Liberal Reforms 1906-1914: Impact on Education, Poverty, and Old Age Pensions

user profile picture

Hannah Cordiner

@hannahcordiner

The Liberal Social Reforms(1906-1914) represented a significant shift in... Show more


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Page 2: Healthcare and Insurance Reforms

The second page details the implementation of the National Insurance Act 1911, which established a revolutionary healthcare funding system and introduced sick pay for workers.

Highlight: The 'ninepence for fourpence' scheme represented a pioneering partnership between workers, employers, and the government.

Definition: The National Insurance scheme provided workers with 26 weeks of financial support at 10 shillings per week during illness.

Example: Under the scheme, workers contributed four pence, employers three pence, and the government two pence.

Quote: "15 million were covered in the result of sickness."

Vocabulary: Poverty line - The minimum income level needed to maintain a basic standard of living, which Rowntree's research showed to be between seven and eleven shillings per week.

The reforms, while groundbreaking, had significant limitations. The worker contributions often represented half their weekly wages, and benefits didn't extend to family members, leaving many vulnerable despite the new protections.


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Page 2: Pension Reform and Healthcare Initiatives

This page details the implementation of the Old Age Pensions Act and early stages of the National Insurance Act 1911. The pension system provided between seven and eleven shillings weekly, though this proved insufficient for basic needs.

Example: The 'ninepence for fourpence' scheme required workers to contribute four pence while employers contributed three pence and the government two pence.

Highlight: Life expectancy among working class rarely reached 70, limiting the impact of pension reforms.


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Page 3: Impact and Limitations of Reforms

The page examines the effectiveness of the Liberal reforms, particularly regarding healthcare and employment initiatives. While medical inspections became compulsory in schools, treatment costs remained prohibitive for many families.

Quote: "Even though medical inspection of school children was compulsory, the Liberal reforms to help the young didn't meet their needs overall because the children couldn't get the treatment for free."


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Page 4: Education and Child Welfare Reforms

Details the Education Act 1906 and Education Act 1907, which introduced school meals and medical inspections. The reforms aimed to improve child health and education but had significant limitations.

Vocabulary: Medical inspections - Regular health check-ups conducted three times during a child's school career.

Example: The Education Act 1906 provided one meal per day to schoolchildren, though this didn't address hunger during weekends and holidays.


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Page 5: Implementation of Social Insurance

Focuses on the detailed implementation of the National Insurance Act 1911 and its impact on workers' healthcare coverage. The act provided sick pay for up to 26 weeks.

Highlight: The scheme covered 15 million workers but only benefited the workers themselves, not their families.


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Page 1: Introduction and Educational Reforms

The Liberal Party's landslide victory in 1906 under Henry Campbell-Bannerman initiated a period of significant social reform targeting Britain's widespread poverty. The government focused particularly on vulnerable groups including children, the elderly, and those unable to work.

The Education Act 1906 introduced free school meals, while the Education Act 1907 established medical inspections for schoolchildren.

Highlight: The reforms marked Britain's first systematic attempt to address childhood poverty through education.

Example: Children received one free meal per day during school days, though this didn't cover weekends or holidays.

Definition: The medical inspection system required children to be examined at least three times during their school career.

Quote: "The meals were popular with children and parents as it was guaranteed they would have something to eat at school and could focus more on learning."

Vocabulary: Poor relief - Financial assistance provided to those in extreme poverty under the Poor Law system.



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

History

377

23 Jul 2025

6 pages

Liberal Reforms 1906-1914: Impact on Education, Poverty, and Old Age Pensions

user profile picture

Hannah Cordiner

@hannahcordiner

The Liberal Social Reforms (1906-1914) represented a significant shift in British social policy, targeting poverty and social welfare. The reforms addressed four key vulnerable groups: the young, elderly, sick, and unemployed, though their effectiveness was limited in scope and implementation.... Show more


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Healthcare and Insurance Reforms

The second page details the implementation of the National Insurance Act 1911, which established a revolutionary healthcare funding system and introduced sick pay for workers.

Highlight: The 'ninepence for fourpence' scheme represented a pioneering partnership between workers, employers, and the government.

Definition: The National Insurance scheme provided workers with 26 weeks of financial support at 10 shillings per week during illness.

Example: Under the scheme, workers contributed four pence, employers three pence, and the government two pence.

Quote: "15 million were covered in the result of sickness."

Vocabulary: Poverty line - The minimum income level needed to maintain a basic standard of living, which Rowntree's research showed to be between seven and eleven shillings per week.

The reforms, while groundbreaking, had significant limitations. The worker contributions often represented half their weekly wages, and benefits didn't extend to family members, leaving many vulnerable despite the new protections.


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Pension Reform and Healthcare Initiatives

This page details the implementation of the Old Age Pensions Act and early stages of the National Insurance Act 1911. The pension system provided between seven and eleven shillings weekly, though this proved insufficient for basic needs.

Example: The 'ninepence for fourpence' scheme required workers to contribute four pence while employers contributed three pence and the government two pence.

Highlight: Life expectancy among working class rarely reached 70, limiting the impact of pension reforms.


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Impact and Limitations of Reforms

The page examines the effectiveness of the Liberal reforms, particularly regarding healthcare and employment initiatives. While medical inspections became compulsory in schools, treatment costs remained prohibitive for many families.

Quote: "Even though medical inspection of school children was compulsory, the Liberal reforms to help the young didn't meet their needs overall because the children couldn't get the treatment for free."


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Education and Child Welfare Reforms

Details the Education Act 1906 and Education Act 1907, which introduced school meals and medical inspections. The reforms aimed to improve child health and education but had significant limitations.

Vocabulary: Medical inspections - Regular health check-ups conducted three times during a child's school career.

Example: The Education Act 1906 provided one meal per day to schoolchildren, though this didn't address hunger during weekends and holidays.


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: Implementation of Social Insurance

Focuses on the detailed implementation of the National Insurance Act 1911 and its impact on workers' healthcare coverage. The act provided sick pay for up to 26 weeks.

Highlight: The scheme covered 15 million workers but only benefited the workers themselves, not their families.


<p>The Liberal Party came to power in 1906 under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, after a huge victory in the general election t

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Introduction and Educational Reforms

The Liberal Party's landslide victory in 1906 under Henry Campbell-Bannerman initiated a period of significant social reform targeting Britain's widespread poverty. The government focused particularly on vulnerable groups including children, the elderly, and those unable to work.

The Education Act 1906 introduced free school meals, while the Education Act 1907 established medical inspections for schoolchildren.

Highlight: The reforms marked Britain's first systematic attempt to address childhood poverty through education.

Example: Children received one free meal per day during school days, though this didn't cover weekends or holidays.

Definition: The medical inspection system required children to be examined at least three times during their school career.

Quote: "The meals were popular with children and parents as it was guaranteed they would have something to eat at school and could focus more on learning."

Vocabulary: Poor relief - Financial assistance provided to those in extreme poverty under the Poor Law system.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user