The Poll Tax Disaster and Growing Opposition
The Community Charge (or Poll Tax) was meant to be fairer - everyone pays the same local tax, not just homeowners. In reality, it was a PR nightmare that asked pensioners to pay the same as millionaires, which most people thought was completely mental.
Scotland got it first in 1989 (lucky them), but when it hit England and Wales in 1990, up to 30% of people in some areas simply refused to pay. The March 1990 Trafalgar Square riot saw over 200,000 protesters turn violent, with cars overturned, windows smashed, and more than 300 arrests.
Thatcher faced opposition from unexpected places. Oxford University refused to give her an honorary degree thefirstOxford−educatedPMtobesnubbed, while artists, comedians, and TV shows like "Boys from the Blackstuff" savagely mocked her policies.
The Church of England got political, publishing "Faith in the City" in 1985 to criticise government neglect of poor areas. Meanwhile, the Greenham Common Women became icons of 1980s protest, camping outside the nuclear base for 19 years and creating a 14-mile human chain with 70,000 supporters in 1983.
Did You Know?: Environmental disasters like Chernobyl and the discovery of the ozone hole turned green groups like Greenpeace into major political forces during this period.