Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
Show all topics
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
Show all topics
Health & Social Care
3 Dec 2025
62
24 pages
Hollie @hollie_515
This unit covers human development across the entire lifespan, focusing on the physical, intellectual, emotional and social changes... Show more
This unit explores physical development across all life stages - from birth to later adulthood. You'll discover how humans grow and change throughout their lives, examining the patterns and principles that govern our development.
The content focuses on real-world applications, helping you understand how professionals track and support human development. This knowledge is essential for anyone interested in healthcare, education, or social care careers.
Quick Tip Remember that development involves both growth (increases in size) and maturation (qualitative changes in abilities and functions).
Your exam is 1 hour 30 minutes and worth 90 marks total. It includes both short and extended answer questions testing different skills levels.
AO1 and AO2 test your knowledge and understanding through questions like "describe" and "explain". AO3 (10 marks) requires you to analyse and evaluate information about development theories. AO4 asks you to make connections between different theories and models.
The command words tell you exactly what to do - "describe" means give key features, while "evaluate" means weigh up strengths and weaknesses. Pay close attention to these words in exam questions.
Exam Strategy Higher mark questions require you to link theories together and make judgements, not just recall facts.
Topic A covers human growth through different life stages, focusing on PIES (Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social) development and key milestones you'd expect to see at each age.
Topic B examines the various factors that can speed up, slow down, or change normal development patterns. This includes everything from genetics to social conditions.
Topic C looks specifically at ageing processes - the physical and social changes that happen as we grow older, plus how roles and relationships change over time.
Study Smart Use contemporary articles and real-life examples to understand how these concepts apply in today's world.
Growth refers to measurable increases like height and weight, while development involves complex changes in abilities and skills. Maturation happens through genetically programmed sequences like puberty.
Developmental norms (or milestones) are achievements most people reach around the same age, though there's always individual variation. The four main areas are Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Social development - remember PIES.
Understanding how these areas interrelate is crucial. For example, a child learning to walk (physical) also gains confidence (emotional) and independence (social). Life stages span from birth to death, with each phase bringing distinct characteristics and challenges.
Remember Individual differences are normal - not everyone develops at exactly the same rate or in the same way.
Growth follows four key principles rates aren't constant, different body parts grow at different times, rates vary between children, and boys typically grow faster and taller than girls.
Centile charts help track whether a child's growth is following expected patterns. If a child is on the 50th centile for height, half of children their age are taller and half are shorter. The 75th centile means they're taller than 75% of children their age.
Milestones mark significant developmental achievements like first steps or saying first words. These help identify if development is progressing normally, though remember there's always natural variation in timing.
Clinical Context Health visitors use growth charts to spot potential problems early, like slow weight gain or developmental delays.
This is the period of most rapid growth - babies approximately double their birth weight by 4-5 months and reach half their adult height by age 2. Head circumference is measured regularly to check brain growth and development.
Gross motor skills (large movements) develop from lifting the chin at 1 month to walking independently by 12-18 months. Fine motor skills (precise movements) progress from reflexive grasping to using finger and thumb coordination by 9-10 months.
Primitive reflexes present at birth gradually disappear as the nervous system matures. Health visitors monitor these changes using growth charts to ensure babies meet expected developmental milestones and identify any concerns early.
Healthcare Role Regular check-ups during infancy are crucial for detecting developmental issues when interventions can be most effective.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
0
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Hollie
@hollie_515
This unit covers human development across the entire lifespan, focusing on the physical, intellectual, emotional and social changes we all experience. You'll learn to track growth patterns, understand developmental milestones, and analyse the factors that shape how we grow and... Show more
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This unit explores physical development across all life stages - from birth to later adulthood. You'll discover how humans grow and change throughout their lives, examining the patterns and principles that govern our development.
The content focuses on real-world applications, helping you understand how professionals track and support human development. This knowledge is essential for anyone interested in healthcare, education, or social care careers.
Quick Tip: Remember that development involves both growth (increases in size) and maturation (qualitative changes in abilities and functions).
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Your exam is 1 hour 30 minutes and worth 90 marks total. It includes both short and extended answer questions testing different skills levels.
AO1 and AO2 test your knowledge and understanding through questions like "describe" and "explain". AO3 (10 marks) requires you to analyse and evaluate information about development theories. AO4 asks you to make connections between different theories and models.
The command words tell you exactly what to do - "describe" means give key features, while "evaluate" means weigh up strengths and weaknesses. Pay close attention to these words in exam questions.
Exam Strategy: Higher mark questions require you to link theories together and make judgements, not just recall facts.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Topic A covers human growth through different life stages, focusing on PIES (Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social) development and key milestones you'd expect to see at each age.
Topic B examines the various factors that can speed up, slow down, or change normal development patterns. This includes everything from genetics to social conditions.
Topic C looks specifically at ageing processes - the physical and social changes that happen as we grow older, plus how roles and relationships change over time.
Study Smart: Use contemporary articles and real-life examples to understand how these concepts apply in today's world.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Growth refers to measurable increases like height and weight, while development involves complex changes in abilities and skills. Maturation happens through genetically programmed sequences like puberty.
Developmental norms (or milestones) are achievements most people reach around the same age, though there's always individual variation. The four main areas are Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Social development - remember PIES.
Understanding how these areas interrelate is crucial. For example, a child learning to walk (physical) also gains confidence (emotional) and independence (social). Life stages span from birth to death, with each phase bringing distinct characteristics and challenges.
Remember: Individual differences are normal - not everyone develops at exactly the same rate or in the same way.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Growth follows four key principles: rates aren't constant, different body parts grow at different times, rates vary between children, and boys typically grow faster and taller than girls.
Centile charts help track whether a child's growth is following expected patterns. If a child is on the 50th centile for height, half of children their age are taller and half are shorter. The 75th centile means they're taller than 75% of children their age.
Milestones mark significant developmental achievements like first steps or saying first words. These help identify if development is progressing normally, though remember there's always natural variation in timing.
Clinical Context: Health visitors use growth charts to spot potential problems early, like slow weight gain or developmental delays.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This is the period of most rapid growth - babies approximately double their birth weight by 4-5 months and reach half their adult height by age 2. Head circumference is measured regularly to check brain growth and development.
Gross motor skills (large movements) develop from lifting the chin at 1 month to walking independently by 12-18 months. Fine motor skills (precise movements) progress from reflexive grasping to using finger and thumb coordination by 9-10 months.
Primitive reflexes present at birth gradually disappear as the nervous system matures. Health visitors monitor these changes using growth charts to ensure babies meet expected developmental milestones and identify any concerns early.
Healthcare Role: Regular check-ups during infancy are crucial for detecting developmental issues when interventions can be most effective.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
0
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Physical Education