Diverse Roles of Nurses in Healthcare
Nurses are highly trained professionals who play a vital role in the healthcare system. Their responsibilities vary depending on their level of seniority and area of specialization. This page explores the different types of nurses and their specific roles in providing care to various patient populations.
Adult Nurses
Adult nurses work with patients of all ages, addressing a wide range of physical health conditions. They may be found in various settings, including:
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- GP practices
- Specialist health organizations (e.g., armed forces)
- Patients' homes
Highlight: Adult nurses are responsible for planning individual care, carrying out healthcare procedures and treatments, and evaluating their effectiveness.
Mental Health Nurses
These specialized nurses focus on mental health care in various settings, including:
- Psychiatric units in hospitals
- Community healthcare centers
- Day care settings
- Residential homes
- Prisons
Highlight: Most people with mental health problems are cared for in the community rather than in hospitals.
Children's (Paediatric) Nurses
Paediatric nurses work with children who have a wide range of conditions. They collaborate closely with parents and carers to ensure comprehensive care that addresses:
- Health issues
- Social needs
- Cultural needs
- Family needs
Example: Children's nurses may work in hospitals or support children at home.
Learning Disability Nurses
These nurses primarily work with individuals who have learning disabilities in community settings, such as:
- Schools
- Workplaces
- Homes
- Specialist residential settings
Highlight: Learning disability nurses aim to maintain the physical and mental health of their patients while supporting them to live fulfilling and independent lives.
District Nurses
District nurses provide care for people of all ages in their own homes or residential care settings. Their responsibilities include:
- Assessing patient needs
- Evaluating care and support needs of informal carers
- Working closely with family members and other carers
Example: District nurses commonly care for older people, individuals with disabilities, and those recently discharged from hospital.
Definition: "Informal carers" refers to family members or friends who provide unpaid care to individuals who need assistance due to illness, disability, or age.
