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621

30 Dec 2025

3 pages

Growth and Development: From Baby to Infancy

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Mill xx

@millie1515

Understanding human development from birth through to later life is... Show more

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BIRTH TO INFANCY
0-2 YEARS
L.Q. What are the main life stages?
Do now
Physical - Gross motor skills/ fine motor skills.
Intellectual- Memory

The Six Life Stages Overview

Your life can be divided into six distinct stages, each with unique characteristics and challenges. These stages are: infancy 02years0-2 years, early childhood 38years3-8 years, adolescence 918years9-18 years, early adulthood 1945years19-45 years, middle adulthood 4665years46-65 years, and later adulthood 65+years65+ years.

Growth and development are the key changes you experience throughout these stages, affecting you physically, intellectually, emotionally, and socially. Physical changes include gross motor skills (like walking) and fine motor skills (like writing), whilst intellectual development involves memory and problem-solving abilities.

Here's something important to remember: growth doesn't happen smoothly. Infants reach half their adult height between ages 2-3, and growth spurts happen during adolescence before you reach your full height in early adulthood.

Quick Fact: Understanding these life stages helps healthcare professionals, teachers, and parents know what to expect and when to be concerned about development.

BIRTH TO INFANCY
0-2 YEARS
L.Q. What are the main life stages?
Do now
Physical - Gross motor skills/ fine motor skills.
Intellectual- Memory

Monitoring Baby Growth

Tracking a baby's physical development involves three key measurements that healthcare professionals monitor carefully. Weight increases are measured weekly at first, head circumference is checked every 2-4 weeks, and height increases are measured from head to toe.

A paediatric doctor will also test important reflexes like grip and sucking responses. These measurements and tests show whether a baby is physically growing and responding normally to their environment.

The responsibility for monitoring shifts during the first weeks of life. A midwife handles newborn measurements for the first 10 days, then a health visitor takes over this crucial role.

Parents receive a "red book" from the health visitor, which becomes a vital record of their child's growth, development, and vaccinations. Healthcare providers use growth charts to track patterns over time, and if a baby's growth deviates from predictions, the health visitor will investigate further.

Remember: These regular check-ups aren't just routine - they're essential for catching any potential development issues early.

BIRTH TO INFANCY
0-2 YEARS
L.Q. What are the main life stages?
Do now
Physical - Gross motor skills/ fine motor skills.
Intellectual- Memory

Motor Skills Development (0-2 Years)

During the first two years of life, babies develop two distinct types of physical skills that form the foundation for everything they'll do later. Understanding these skills helps you appreciate just how much learning happens in those early months.

Fine motor skills involve smaller, precise movements that require dexterity (skill in performing tasks), especially with the hands. Think about picking up and holding a pencil - this requires careful coordination of tiny muscles and precise control.

Gross motor skills involve the larger, stronger muscle groups of the body. These skills enable a baby to progress from holding their head up to sitting, crawling, and eventually walking, running, and skipping.

Both types of motor skills develop gradually and build upon each other. A baby needs strong gross motor skills (like good balance and core strength) before they can effectively use fine motor skills for detailed tasks.

Key Point: Motor skill development follows a predictable pattern, but every child develops at their own pace within normal ranges.



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Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Child Growth and Development

Most popular content in Health & Social Care

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Health & Social Care

621

30 Dec 2025

3 pages

Growth and Development: From Baby to Infancy

user profile picture

Mill xx

@millie1515

Understanding human development from birth through to later life is crucial for anyone wanting to work in healthcare, childcare, or simply understand how we all grow and change. This guide breaks down the six main life stages and focuses particularly... Show more

BIRTH TO INFANCY
0-2 YEARS
L.Q. What are the main life stages?
Do now
Physical - Gross motor skills/ fine motor skills.
Intellectual- Memory

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Six Life Stages Overview

Your life can be divided into six distinct stages, each with unique characteristics and challenges. These stages are: infancy 02years0-2 years, early childhood 38years3-8 years, adolescence 918years9-18 years, early adulthood 1945years19-45 years, middle adulthood 4665years46-65 years, and later adulthood 65+years65+ years.

Growth and development are the key changes you experience throughout these stages, affecting you physically, intellectually, emotionally, and socially. Physical changes include gross motor skills (like walking) and fine motor skills (like writing), whilst intellectual development involves memory and problem-solving abilities.

Here's something important to remember: growth doesn't happen smoothly. Infants reach half their adult height between ages 2-3, and growth spurts happen during adolescence before you reach your full height in early adulthood.

Quick Fact: Understanding these life stages helps healthcare professionals, teachers, and parents know what to expect and when to be concerned about development.

BIRTH TO INFANCY
0-2 YEARS
L.Q. What are the main life stages?
Do now
Physical - Gross motor skills/ fine motor skills.
Intellectual- Memory

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Monitoring Baby Growth

Tracking a baby's physical development involves three key measurements that healthcare professionals monitor carefully. Weight increases are measured weekly at first, head circumference is checked every 2-4 weeks, and height increases are measured from head to toe.

A paediatric doctor will also test important reflexes like grip and sucking responses. These measurements and tests show whether a baby is physically growing and responding normally to their environment.

The responsibility for monitoring shifts during the first weeks of life. A midwife handles newborn measurements for the first 10 days, then a health visitor takes over this crucial role.

Parents receive a "red book" from the health visitor, which becomes a vital record of their child's growth, development, and vaccinations. Healthcare providers use growth charts to track patterns over time, and if a baby's growth deviates from predictions, the health visitor will investigate further.

Remember: These regular check-ups aren't just routine - they're essential for catching any potential development issues early.

BIRTH TO INFANCY
0-2 YEARS
L.Q. What are the main life stages?
Do now
Physical - Gross motor skills/ fine motor skills.
Intellectual- Memory

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Motor Skills Development (0-2 Years)

During the first two years of life, babies develop two distinct types of physical skills that form the foundation for everything they'll do later. Understanding these skills helps you appreciate just how much learning happens in those early months.

Fine motor skills involve smaller, precise movements that require dexterity (skill in performing tasks), especially with the hands. Think about picking up and holding a pencil - this requires careful coordination of tiny muscles and precise control.

Gross motor skills involve the larger, stronger muscle groups of the body. These skills enable a baby to progress from holding their head up to sitting, crawling, and eventually walking, running, and skipping.

Both types of motor skills develop gradually and build upon each other. A baby needs strong gross motor skills (like good balance and core strength) before they can effectively use fine motor skills for detailed tasks.

Key Point: Motor skill development follows a predictable pattern, but every child develops at their own pace within normal ranges.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

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Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Most popular content: Child Growth and Development

Most popular content in Health & Social Care

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user