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10
1
๐ซฅ
15/09/2025
Health & Social Care
HSC UNIT 1 - NATURE VS NURTURE
489
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15 Sept 2025
โข
HSC Unit 1: Nature vs Nurture Theories Explained with Examples
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Nature and Nurture Factors
This page delves deeper into specific factors associated with nature and nurture, providing a clearer distinction between the two concepts.
Nurture Factors
Nurture encompasses the environmental influences that shape an individual's development and behavior.
Example: Key nurture factors include education, parenting styles, social class, diet and exercise, environment, culture, and religion.
Nature Factors
Nature refers to physical characteristics that are biologically determined through genetic inheritance.
Example: Examples of nature-based characteristics include eye color, hair color and texture, weight predisposition, height, life expectancy, and skin pigmentation.
Bandura's Social Learning Theory: A Nurture Perspective
Albert Bandura's theory is a prime example of a nurture-based approach to understanding human behavior and development.
Highlight: Bandura's theory suggests that observation and modeling play crucial roles in how children learn and replicate behaviors.
Example: In Bandura's famous Bobo doll experiment, children observed adults behaving aggressively towards a doll and later replicated this behavior when left alone, demonstrating the power of observational learning.
This theory emphasizes that children can model any behavior displayed to them, highlighting the significant impact of environmental factors on development and behavior.
Quote: "The child models any behaviour displayed to them."
Understanding the interplay between nature and nurture factors is crucial for Health and Social Care professionals, as it informs approaches to child development, education, and mental health interventions.
Nature vs Nurture Concepts
This page introduces the fundamental concepts of nature and nurture in human development, focusing on several key theories that explore this relationship.
Bowlby's Attachment Theory
John Bowlby's theory emphasizes the innate nature of the mother-child bond.
Highlight: Bowlby proposed that children are pre-programmed with an attachment gene, making this a nature-based theory.
Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Albert Bandura's theory focuses on environmental influences and learning through observation.
Example: Children learn behaviors through a four-step process: noticing behavior, internalizing it, reproducing it when an opportunity arises, and potentially repeating it based on the outcome.
Gesell's Maturation Theory
Arnold Gesell's theory is firmly rooted in the nature perspective, emphasizing biological maturation.
Definition: The normative approach involves observing large numbers of children to identify typical skills and abilities for each age group.
Key points of Gesell's theory include:
- Identifying developmental milestones for various aspects of growth
- Recognizing that children progress through developmental sequences at their own pace
- Asserting that development is primarily determined by genetics, with minimal environmental influence
Highlight: Critics argue that Gesell's theory places too much emphasis on maturation and doesn't adequately consider environmental factors.
Stress-Diathesis Model
This model explains how environmental stressors interact with genetic predispositions to affect mental health.
Vocabulary: Diathesis refers to a genetic vulnerability to mental illness.
The model suggests that some individuals are born with a biological predisposition to mental disorders but may never develop them without experiencing significant stress.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
HSC Unit 1: Nature vs Nurture Theories Explained with Examples
๐ซฅ
@473
The nature vs nurture debate in Health and Social Care explores how biological factors and environmental influences shape human development and behavior. This summary covers key theories including Bowlby's attachment theory, Bandura's social learning theory, Gesell's maturation theory,... Show more
Nature and Nurture Factors
This page delves deeper into specific factors associated with nature and nurture, providing a clearer distinction between the two concepts.
Nurture Factors
Nurture encompasses the environmental influences that shape an individual's development and behavior.
Example: Key nurture factors include education, parenting styles, social class, diet and exercise, environment, culture, and religion.
Nature Factors
Nature refers to physical characteristics that are biologically determined through genetic inheritance.
Example: Examples of nature-based characteristics include eye color, hair color and texture, weight predisposition, height, life expectancy, and skin pigmentation.
Bandura's Social Learning Theory: A Nurture Perspective
Albert Bandura's theory is a prime example of a nurture-based approach to understanding human behavior and development.
Highlight: Bandura's theory suggests that observation and modeling play crucial roles in how children learn and replicate behaviors.
Example: In Bandura's famous Bobo doll experiment, children observed adults behaving aggressively towards a doll and later replicated this behavior when left alone, demonstrating the power of observational learning.
This theory emphasizes that children can model any behavior displayed to them, highlighting the significant impact of environmental factors on development and behavior.
Quote: "The child models any behaviour displayed to them."
Understanding the interplay between nature and nurture factors is crucial for Health and Social Care professionals, as it informs approaches to child development, education, and mental health interventions.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Nature vs Nurture Concepts
This page introduces the fundamental concepts of nature and nurture in human development, focusing on several key theories that explore this relationship.
Bowlby's Attachment Theory
John Bowlby's theory emphasizes the innate nature of the mother-child bond.
Highlight: Bowlby proposed that children are pre-programmed with an attachment gene, making this a nature-based theory.
Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Albert Bandura's theory focuses on environmental influences and learning through observation.
Example: Children learn behaviors through a four-step process: noticing behavior, internalizing it, reproducing it when an opportunity arises, and potentially repeating it based on the outcome.
Gesell's Maturation Theory
Arnold Gesell's theory is firmly rooted in the nature perspective, emphasizing biological maturation.
Definition: The normative approach involves observing large numbers of children to identify typical skills and abilities for each age group.
Key points of Gesell's theory include:
- Identifying developmental milestones for various aspects of growth
- Recognizing that children progress through developmental sequences at their own pace
- Asserting that development is primarily determined by genetics, with minimal environmental influence
Highlight: Critics argue that Gesell's theory places too much emphasis on maturation and doesn't adequately consider environmental factors.
Stress-Diathesis Model
This model explains how environmental stressors interact with genetic predispositions to affect mental health.
Vocabulary: Diathesis refers to a genetic vulnerability to mental illness.
The model suggests that some individuals are born with a biological predisposition to mental disorders but may never develop them without experiencing significant stress.
We thought youโd never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: โ 50+ Practice Questions โ Interactive Flashcards โ Full Mock Exam โ Essay Outlines
Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us โ and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user