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Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
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1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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Health & Social Care
25 Nov 2025
1,388
8 pages
Sana @sana_h
Life stages in health and social careencompasses the journey from infancy through later adulthood, examining physical, intellectual,... Show more
This section focuses on physical development in infancy and early developmental milestones. It covers crucial aspects of social, physical, and intellectual growth during the first two years of life.
Vocabulary Fine motor skills involve small, precise movements, while gross motor skills involve larger, whole-body movements.
Definition Language Acquisition Device (LAD), proposed by Chomsky, explains how infants naturally acquire language capabilities.
Highlight Attachment theory emphasizes the importance of primary and secondary bonds in emotional development.
This section examines physical development in infancy pdf content and growth patterns across different life stages, from infancy through later adulthood.
Example During infancy , rapid growth occurs, enabling abilities like walking.
Highlight Adolescence is marked by growth spurts and sexual characteristic development.
Definition Physical development varies significantly across life stages, from rapid early growth to gradual decline in later years.
This section explores physical and cognitive development in early childhood, focusing on language development and social skills.
Highlight Cooperative play emerges as children learn to share and interact with peers.
Example Development of gross motor skills includes climbing, walking, and running.
Definition Separation anxiety represents a normal developmental phase as children become more independent.
This section details emotional development in adolescence 11-18 years and the significant changes during puberty.
Vocabulary The pituitary gland initiates puberty, triggering hormonal changes.
Definition Primary sexual characteristics are present at birth, while secondary characteristics develop during puberty.
Highlight Abstract thinking develops during Piaget's formal operational stage.
This section examines development during early adulthood , focusing on maturation and social relationships.
Definition Maturation marks the completion of physical growth.
Highlight The Holmes and Rahe scale measures the impact of life events on stress levels.
Example Marriage, family formation, and career development characterize this stage.
This section explores physical and cognitive changes during middle adulthood .
Definition Perimenopause and menopause represent significant hormonal changes in women.
Highlight Cognitive processing speed begins to decline during this stage.
Example Social circles often become smaller but more focused on family connections.
This section examines the final life stage , addressing physical and social changes.
Definition Activity Theory and Disengagement Theory explain different approaches to aging.
Highlight Physical changes include cardiovascular changes and reduced bone elasticity.
Example Social changes often include loss of friends and family members, potentially leading to loneliness.
This introductory section outlines the fundamental stages of human development and key concepts in human lifespan development health and social care. The life stages are clearly defined from infancy through later adulthood, with specific age ranges for each period.
Definition Growth refers to physical increases in size, weight, and height, while development involves acquiring new skills and abilities.
Highlight The PIES framework (Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social) forms the foundation for understanding human development across all life stages.
Example Bone growth represents physical development, while learning new skills exemplifies intellectual development.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
35
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the impact of gender roles on adolescents through the PIES framework: Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, and Social aspects. This summary delves into how societal expectations shape identity, career choices, and emotional expression during this critical life stage.
Health & Social CareBasics of Cancer
HealthExplore key theories of cognitive development by Piaget and Chomsky, focusing on stages of cognitive growth, schema theory, and language acquisition. This summary highlights essential concepts such as assimilation, accommodation, and the implications of these theories on understanding child development. Ideal for HSC Unit 1 students seeking a clear overview of intellectual development theories.
Health & Social CareExplore the key stages of physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development (PIES) from infancy to adulthood. This summary covers growth patterns, milestones, and the impact of health on development, providing essential insights for understanding child development and lifespan changes.
Health & Social CareExplore the seven key stages of child development, from prenatal to middle adulthood. This summary covers potential challenges such as emotional disorders, malnutrition, and lack of support that can impact growth. Ideal for students studying developmental psychology and related fields.
HumanitiesExplore the key factors influencing health and wellbeing in this comprehensive mind map. Covering the biopsychosocial model, economic influences, lifestyle choices, and social integration, this resource highlights the determinants of health and barriers to mental health. Ideal for students studying health sciences and social factors affecting health.
Health & Social CareApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sana
@sana_h
Life stages in health and social care encompasses the journey from infancy through later adulthood, examining physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development across the human lifespan.
Key aspects include:
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section focuses on physical development in infancy and early developmental milestones. It covers crucial aspects of social, physical, and intellectual growth during the first two years of life.
Vocabulary: Fine motor skills involve small, precise movements, while gross motor skills involve larger, whole-body movements.
Definition: Language Acquisition Device (LAD), proposed by Chomsky, explains how infants naturally acquire language capabilities.
Highlight: Attachment theory emphasizes the importance of primary and secondary bonds in emotional development.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section examines physical development in infancy pdf content and growth patterns across different life stages, from infancy through later adulthood.
Example: During infancy , rapid growth occurs, enabling abilities like walking.
Highlight: Adolescence is marked by growth spurts and sexual characteristic development.
Definition: Physical development varies significantly across life stages, from rapid early growth to gradual decline in later years.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section explores physical and cognitive development in early childhood, focusing on language development and social skills.
Highlight: Cooperative play emerges as children learn to share and interact with peers.
Example: Development of gross motor skills includes climbing, walking, and running.
Definition: Separation anxiety represents a normal developmental phase as children become more independent.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section details emotional development in adolescence 11-18 years and the significant changes during puberty.
Vocabulary: The pituitary gland initiates puberty, triggering hormonal changes.
Definition: Primary sexual characteristics are present at birth, while secondary characteristics develop during puberty.
Highlight: Abstract thinking develops during Piaget's formal operational stage.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section examines development during early adulthood , focusing on maturation and social relationships.
Definition: Maturation marks the completion of physical growth.
Highlight: The Holmes and Rahe scale measures the impact of life events on stress levels.
Example: Marriage, family formation, and career development characterize this stage.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section explores physical and cognitive changes during middle adulthood .
Definition: Perimenopause and menopause represent significant hormonal changes in women.
Highlight: Cognitive processing speed begins to decline during this stage.
Example: Social circles often become smaller but more focused on family connections.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section examines the final life stage , addressing physical and social changes.
Definition: Activity Theory and Disengagement Theory explain different approaches to aging.
Highlight: Physical changes include cardiovascular changes and reduced bone elasticity.
Example: Social changes often include loss of friends and family members, potentially leading to loneliness.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This introductory section outlines the fundamental stages of human development and key concepts in human lifespan development health and social care. The life stages are clearly defined from infancy through later adulthood, with specific age ranges for each period.
Definition: Growth refers to physical increases in size, weight, and height, while development involves acquiring new skills and abilities.
Highlight: The PIES framework (Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social) forms the foundation for understanding human development across all life stages.
Example: Bone growth represents physical development, while learning new skills exemplifies intellectual development.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
35
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the impact of gender roles on adolescents through the PIES framework: Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, and Social aspects. This summary delves into how societal expectations shape identity, career choices, and emotional expression during this critical life stage.
Health & Social CareBasics of Cancer
HealthExplore key theories of cognitive development by Piaget and Chomsky, focusing on stages of cognitive growth, schema theory, and language acquisition. This summary highlights essential concepts such as assimilation, accommodation, and the implications of these theories on understanding child development. Ideal for HSC Unit 1 students seeking a clear overview of intellectual development theories.
Health & Social CareExplore the key stages of physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development (PIES) from infancy to adulthood. This summary covers growth patterns, milestones, and the impact of health on development, providing essential insights for understanding child development and lifespan changes.
Health & Social CareExplore the seven key stages of child development, from prenatal to middle adulthood. This summary covers potential challenges such as emotional disorders, malnutrition, and lack of support that can impact growth. Ideal for students studying developmental psychology and related fields.
HumanitiesExplore the key factors influencing health and wellbeing in this comprehensive mind map. Covering the biopsychosocial model, economic influences, lifestyle choices, and social integration, this resource highlights the determinants of health and barriers to mental health. Ideal for students studying health sciences and social factors affecting health.
Health & Social CareApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
