German Numbers and Birthdays
German numbers follow logical patterns once you crack the code. Numbers 1-10 are unique: eins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht, neun, zehn. Numbers 11-19 mostly add "-zehn" to the base number, though "elf" (11) and "zwölf" (12) are exceptions.
The tens (20, 30, 40, etc.) add "-zig" to the base number: zwanzig, dreißig, vierzig. Notice how "dreißig" (30) and "siebzig" (70) have slight spelling changes - these are the tricky ones to remember!
Birthday conversations use the phrase "Wann hast du Geburtstag?" (when is your birthday?). You respond with "Ich habe am..." followed by the date. German dates use ordinal numbers - ersten (1st), zweiten (2nd), dritten (3rd) - plus the month.
Memory Trick: German months are quite similar to English - Januar, Februar, März, April, Mai, Juni - so you're already halfway there!
The sentence structure for birthdays is: "Ich habe am ordinalnumber month Geburtstag" - literally "I have on the date month birthday."