The Amazon rainforest case study reveals the world's largest rainforest ecosystem facing significant challenges from deforestation and human activities, covering approximately 40% of Brazil and extending into multiple South American countries. This vital ecosystem, home to countless species and crucial for global climate stability, faces multiple threats primarily from commercial farming, logging, and development projects.
• The rainforest contains 90-140 billion tons of carbon and plays a crucial role in global climate regulation
• Deforestation in the amazon rainforest is primarily driven by commercial farming (65-80%) and subsistence farming (20-25%)
• The region faces significant environmental and economic impacts, including soil erosion and climate change
• Recent data shows increasing deforestation hotspots, particularly in 2021
• The effects of deforestation in the amazon rainforest include both economic benefits and severe environmental consequences