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Earthquake Case Studies: Haiti 2010 and Christchurch 2011

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E

Ellie Winnen

21/06/2022

Geography

Hazardous Earth case studies

Earthquake Case Studies: Haiti 2010 and Christchurch 2011

The provided text appears to be a mix of geographical labels, place names, and case studies about natural disasters. Let me help organize this into a coherent summary following your guidelines.

A comprehensive examination of major natural disasters and their impacts, focusing on the Haiti earthquake 2010, Christchurch earthquake 2011, Mount Pinatubo eruption, Mt Ontake eruption, and the Japan tsunami.

Key points:

  • Detailed analysis of primary effects of Haiti earthquake 2010 including death toll and infrastructure damage
  • Examination of the Christchurch earthquake's economic and social impacts
  • Study of volcanic events in Philippines and Japan
  • Assessment of disaster preparedness and response strategies
...

21/06/2022

1009

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mawa
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Kas
Kubang
n
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Avanza
Bangweold
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Haiti Earthquake 2010 Case Study

The Haiti earthquake 2010 was a catastrophic event that struck the poorest country in the Western hemisphere.

Key details:

  • Magnitude 7 earthquake
  • Epicenter 24 km south of Port-au-Prince
  • Shallow focus of 13 km

Primary effects of Haiti earthquake 2010:

  • 3 million people affected
  • 280,000 buildings damaged or destroyed
  • Haiti earthquake 2010 death toll: 100,000-160,000 people

Economic impacts of Haiti earthquake 2010:

  • 1 in 5 lost jobs
  • Largest industry clothingclothing destroyed

Secondary impacts of Haiti earthquake 2010:

  • Police force collapsed
  • Outbreaks of cholera and typhoid

Immediate responses:

  • Dominican Republic provided immediate aid water,food,hospitalswater, food, hospitals
  • American Red Cross raised $87 million in 24 hours
  • 400 children adopted by American and Dutch families

Long-term responses to Haiti earthquake 2010:

  • Government moved 235,000 people to secure locations
  • Slow recovery: after 6 months, 98% of rubble remained, 1.4 million lived in tents
  • 2015 drought and 2016 Hurricane Matthew further hindered recovery efforts

Highlight: The Haiti earthquake 2010 had devastating long-term consequences, with recovery efforts hampered by subsequent natural disasters and pre-existing poverty.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

View

Christchurch Earthquake 2011 Case Study

The Christchurch earthquake of 2011 was a significant seismic event that struck New Zealand's second-largest city.

Key details:

  • Magnitude 6.3 on the Richter scale
  • Population affected: 390,300
  • Very close to the epicenter

Primary effects of Christchurch earthquake 2011:

  • 181 deaths
  • 200 people trapped
  • Gas pipes exploded, causing fires

Economic impacts of Christchurch earthquake 2011:

  • 10,000 homes destroyed
  • 100,000 homes damaged
  • Central Christchurch severely affected due to building collapses

Immediate responses to Christchurch earthquake 2011:

  • People taken to buildings for food and water
  • Volunteers mobilized
  • £20 million allocated for rebuilding
  • Fire engines ran out of water due to the scale of fires

Secondary effects of Christchurch earthquake 2011:

  • Aid and expertise sought from other countries
  • Heavy lifting equipment required for rescue operations

Long-term mitigation:

  • Implementation of computer-controlled building structures
  • Consideration of the "doughnutting" effect in urban planning

Highlight: The Christchurch earthquake 2011 led to significant improvements in building design and urban planning to mitigate future earthquake risks.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

View

Mount Pinatubo Eruption 1991

The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991 was a major volcanic event with global consequences.

Key details:

  • Located in the Philippines
  • Situated at a destructive plate boundary between Eurasian and Philippine plates
  • Composite cone volcano type

Impacts:

  • Transport problems due to ash
  • Disease, starvation, and suffocation risks
  • $700 million in damage
  • Farmland covered in ash
  • Homes collapsed
  • Global temperature lowered by 1.5 degrees for 5 years due to sulphur dioxide emissions

Responses:

  • Population quickly alerted and evacuated, though some refused to leave
  • Typhoon Yunya exacerbated effects, with ash mixing with water leading to 300 deaths

Example: The Mount Pinatubo eruption demonstrates how volcanic events can have far-reaching climatic effects, as evidenced by the global temperature drop.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

View

Mt Ontake Eruption Japan

The eruption of Mt Ontake in Japan was a sudden and deadly volcanic event.

Key details:

  • Located at the intersection of 4 major plate boundaries
  • Previously thought to be dormant
  • No warning before eruption
  • Phreatic eruption with hot ash and pyroclastic flows
  • Volcanic Explosivity Index VEIVEI of 3

Geological context:

  • Subduction of Pacific plate under North American and Philippine plate
  • Subduction of Philippine plate under Eurasian plate
  • Formation of trenches in the region

Impacts:

  • 63 deaths
  • 250 people trapped
  • 40 injured

Responses:

  • 200 police deployed
  • 1000 rescue workers mobilized
  • Limited response due to risk and visibility issues
  • Search for missing people 220peoplehelpedand4sheltersestablished220 people helped and 4 shelters established

Vocabulary: Phreatic eruption - An eruption caused by the heating and explosive expansion of groundwater.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

View

Living with Earthquakes - Japan

Japan's advanced approach to earthquake mitigation and preparedness serves as a model for other seismically active regions.

Research and Monitoring:

  • Japan Meteorological Agency provides information and warnings
  • Comprehensive planning involving government, medical services, military, and telecommunication companies

Building and Infrastructure Mitigation:

  • Steel-framed buildings
  • Rubber shock absorbers in foundations
  • Deep foundations
  • Flexible joints in suspension bridges
  • Fireproofing of older buildings

Urban Planning and Education:

  • Land use zoning including open spaces
  • Tsunami warning systems on the coast
  • Extensive education and training programs for all citizens

Highlight: Japan's multi-faceted approach to earthquake preparedness, combining advanced technology, urban planning, and public education, sets a global standard for hazard mitigation.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

View

Yellowstone Supervolcano Overview

The section examines the potential threat of the Yellowstone supervolcano.

Definition: A supervolcano produces more than 100km³ of material in a single eruption.

Example: Previous eruptions occurred 2 million and 1.3 million years ago.

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Geography

1,009

21 Jun 2022

7 pages

Earthquake Case Studies: Haiti 2010 and Christchurch 2011

E

Ellie Winnen

@elliewinnen

The provided text appears to be a mix of geographical labels, place names, and case studies about natural disasters. Let me help organize this into a coherent summary following your guidelines.

A comprehensive examination of major natural disasters and their... Show more

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

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Haiti Earthquake 2010 Case Study

The Haiti earthquake 2010 was a catastrophic event that struck the poorest country in the Western hemisphere.

Key details:

  • Magnitude 7 earthquake
  • Epicenter 24 km south of Port-au-Prince
  • Shallow focus of 13 km

Primary effects of Haiti earthquake 2010:

  • 3 million people affected
  • 280,000 buildings damaged or destroyed
  • Haiti earthquake 2010 death toll: 100,000-160,000 people

Economic impacts of Haiti earthquake 2010:

  • 1 in 5 lost jobs
  • Largest industry clothingclothing destroyed

Secondary impacts of Haiti earthquake 2010:

  • Police force collapsed
  • Outbreaks of cholera and typhoid

Immediate responses:

  • Dominican Republic provided immediate aid water,food,hospitalswater, food, hospitals
  • American Red Cross raised $87 million in 24 hours
  • 400 children adopted by American and Dutch families

Long-term responses to Haiti earthquake 2010:

  • Government moved 235,000 people to secure locations
  • Slow recovery: after 6 months, 98% of rubble remained, 1.4 million lived in tents
  • 2015 drought and 2016 Hurricane Matthew further hindered recovery efforts

Highlight: The Haiti earthquake 2010 had devastating long-term consequences, with recovery efforts hampered by subsequent natural disasters and pre-existing poverty.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

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Christchurch Earthquake 2011 Case Study

The Christchurch earthquake of 2011 was a significant seismic event that struck New Zealand's second-largest city.

Key details:

  • Magnitude 6.3 on the Richter scale
  • Population affected: 390,300
  • Very close to the epicenter

Primary effects of Christchurch earthquake 2011:

  • 181 deaths
  • 200 people trapped
  • Gas pipes exploded, causing fires

Economic impacts of Christchurch earthquake 2011:

  • 10,000 homes destroyed
  • 100,000 homes damaged
  • Central Christchurch severely affected due to building collapses

Immediate responses to Christchurch earthquake 2011:

  • People taken to buildings for food and water
  • Volunteers mobilized
  • £20 million allocated for rebuilding
  • Fire engines ran out of water due to the scale of fires

Secondary effects of Christchurch earthquake 2011:

  • Aid and expertise sought from other countries
  • Heavy lifting equipment required for rescue operations

Long-term mitigation:

  • Implementation of computer-controlled building structures
  • Consideration of the "doughnutting" effect in urban planning

Highlight: The Christchurch earthquake 2011 led to significant improvements in building design and urban planning to mitigate future earthquake risks.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

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Mount Pinatubo Eruption 1991

The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991 was a major volcanic event with global consequences.

Key details:

  • Located in the Philippines
  • Situated at a destructive plate boundary between Eurasian and Philippine plates
  • Composite cone volcano type

Impacts:

  • Transport problems due to ash
  • Disease, starvation, and suffocation risks
  • $700 million in damage
  • Farmland covered in ash
  • Homes collapsed
  • Global temperature lowered by 1.5 degrees for 5 years due to sulphur dioxide emissions

Responses:

  • Population quickly alerted and evacuated, though some refused to leave
  • Typhoon Yunya exacerbated effects, with ash mixing with water leading to 300 deaths

Example: The Mount Pinatubo eruption demonstrates how volcanic events can have far-reaching climatic effects, as evidenced by the global temperature drop.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

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Mt Ontake Eruption Japan

The eruption of Mt Ontake in Japan was a sudden and deadly volcanic event.

Key details:

  • Located at the intersection of 4 major plate boundaries
  • Previously thought to be dormant
  • No warning before eruption
  • Phreatic eruption with hot ash and pyroclastic flows
  • Volcanic Explosivity Index VEIVEI of 3

Geological context:

  • Subduction of Pacific plate under North American and Philippine plate
  • Subduction of Philippine plate under Eurasian plate
  • Formation of trenches in the region

Impacts:

  • 63 deaths
  • 250 people trapped
  • 40 injured

Responses:

  • 200 police deployed
  • 1000 rescue workers mobilized
  • Limited response due to risk and visibility issues
  • Search for missing people 220peoplehelpedand4sheltersestablished220 people helped and 4 shelters established

Vocabulary: Phreatic eruption - An eruption caused by the heating and explosive expansion of groundwater.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Living with Earthquakes - Japan

Japan's advanced approach to earthquake mitigation and preparedness serves as a model for other seismically active regions.

Research and Monitoring:

  • Japan Meteorological Agency provides information and warnings
  • Comprehensive planning involving government, medical services, military, and telecommunication companies

Building and Infrastructure Mitigation:

  • Steel-framed buildings
  • Rubber shock absorbers in foundations
  • Deep foundations
  • Flexible joints in suspension bridges
  • Fireproofing of older buildings

Urban Planning and Education:

  • Land use zoning including open spaces
  • Tsunami warning systems on the coast
  • Extensive education and training programs for all citizens

Highlight: Japan's multi-faceted approach to earthquake preparedness, combining advanced technology, urban planning, and public education, sets a global standard for hazard mitigation.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Yellowstone Supervolcano Overview

The section examines the potential threat of the Yellowstone supervolcano.

Definition: A supervolcano produces more than 100km³ of material in a single eruption.

Example: Previous eruptions occurred 2 million and 1.3 million years ago.

ad
a
mawa
lands
Kas
Kubang
n
Welle
Congo
Albert
20 Ruwenzor
Stanley Fadla victoria
Avanza
Bangweold
ange
Ngamie
Kalahari
Des
ood Hope
White

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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Hazardous Earth Case Studies

This page presents a map of Africa and parts of Asia, highlighting various geographical features such as mountains, lakes, and deserts. While not directly related to hazardous earth events, it sets the stage for discussing global geological phenomena.

Highlight: The map showcases major African landmarks like Mount Kilimanjaro, the Kalahari Desert, and Lake Victoria, providing context for the global nature of geological events.

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user