Page 3: Large-Scale Water Supply Solutions

The final page examines major infrastructure solutions for increasing global water supply, presenting both advantages and disadvantages of each approach.

Highlight: Three main strategies are discussed: desalination, water transfer schemes, and dams/reservoirs.

Example: Desalination provides fresh water from seawater but requires significant energy and financial investment.

Definition: Water transfer schemes involve moving water from areas of surplus to areas of deficit.

Quote: "Dams and Reservoirs control water flows in rivers to support areas during water shortages."

Page 1: Understanding Water Security Fundamentals

The first page introduces core concepts of water security and its global implications. It explores various factors affecting water availability, from climate to pollution, and details the consequences of water insecurity across different sectors.

Vocabulary: Water deficit occurs when demand exceeds supply, while water surplus represents the opposite scenario.

Definition: Water insecurity refers to the lack of access to clean, safe water resources.

Highlight: The consequences of water insecurity manifest in four major areas: conflict over water resources, reduced food production, decreased industrial output, and disease spread.

Example: Water-related conflicts can arise when water sources cross national boundaries, particularly regarding dam construction and pollution management.