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Understanding Long-Term Responses to Earthquakes: LIC Nepal Branches and Immediate Assistance

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Lily

19/01/2023

Geography

geography aqa- chile and nepal case study

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Geography

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Human & physical geography

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Hazards - earthquakes & tsunamis

Understanding Long-Term Responses to Earthquakes: LIC Nepal Branches and Immediate Assistance

The devastating 2015 Nepal Earthquake and 2010 Chile Earthquake showcase contrasting impacts and responses in different economic contexts. Both events triggered significant humanitarian crises but demonstrated varying capacities for recovery based on economic development levels.

• The Nepal Earthquake (7-9 magnitude) resulted in 9,000 deaths and left 3 million homeless, with long-term responses severely hampered by infrastructure damage and limited resources
• Chile's 8.8 magnitude earthquake, while powerful, saw more effective immediate and long-term responses to earthquakes due to better preparation and stronger economy
• Both cases highlight the critical role of field hospitals and international aid in disaster response
• Economic status significantly influenced recovery: Nepal (LIC) required extensive international support, while Chile (HIC) managed more independent reconstruction

...

19/01/2023

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<h2 id="nepallicbranches">Nepal LIC Branches</h2> <p>The earthquake that struck Nepal on the 25th of April 2015 had a magnitude of 7-9, with

View

Nepal's Response and Recovery Efforts

The response to the Nepal earthquake demonstrated the challenges facing a LIC Nepal during crisis management. International assistance played a crucial role in both immediate and long-term recovery.

Vocabulary: Field hospitals are temporary medical facilities set up in disaster zones to provide emergency care.

Key response elements included: • Search and rescue teams from multiple countries • Establishment of temporary shelters for 500,000 homeless • Implementation of stricter building codes • Tourism revival efforts through heritage site reopening

Quote: "300,000 people migrated from Kathmandu during the crisis, highlighting the scale of displacement."

<h2 id="nepallicbranches">Nepal LIC Branches</h2> <p>The earthquake that struck Nepal on the 25th of April 2015 had a magnitude of 7-9, with

View

Chile Earthquake: Impact Assessment

The 2010 Chile earthquake struck on February 27th with an 8.8 magnitude, generating tsunami waves that traveled across the Pacific Ocean at 800km per hour.

Definition: Tsunami waves are massive ocean waves triggered by underwater earthquakes or other seismic activity.

The primary impacts included: • 500 fatalities and 12,000 injuries • $30 billion in damages • Extensive damage to infrastructure and coastal communities • 800,000 people affected

Highlight: Chile's advanced warning systems and preparation helped minimize tsunami-related casualties across the Pacific region.

<h2 id="nepallicbranches">Nepal LIC Branches</h2> <p>The earthquake that struck Nepal on the 25th of April 2015 had a magnitude of 7-9, with

View

Chile's Recovery and Reconstruction

Chile's status as a High-Income Country HICHIC enabled more effective long-term responses to natural disasters. The recovery process demonstrated strong governmental capacity and economic resilience.

Example: Power and communications were restored to 90% of households within 10 days.

Key recovery initiatives included: • Rapid deployment of emergency services • $60 million national appeal for emergency shelter construction • Comprehensive infrastructure repair program • Effective utilization of copper export revenues for reconstruction

Highlight: Chile's strong economy allowed for reconstruction without heavy reliance on foreign aid, contrasting with Nepal's situation.

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Subjects

Geography

Human & physical geography

Hazards - earthquakes & tsunamis

 

Geography

•

1,462

•

19 Jan 2023

•

4 pages

Understanding Long-Term Responses to Earthquakes: LIC Nepal Branches and Immediate Assistance

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Lily

@_.idklily

The devastating 2015 Nepal Earthquake and 2010 Chile Earthquake showcase contrasting impacts and responses in different economic contexts. Both events triggered significant humanitarian crises but demonstrated varying capacities for recovery based on economic development levels.

• The Nepal Earthquake (7-9... Show more

<h2 id="nepallicbranches">Nepal LIC Branches</h2> <p>The earthquake that struck Nepal on the 25th of April 2015 had a magnitude of 7-9, with

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Nepal's Response and Recovery Efforts

The response to the Nepal earthquake demonstrated the challenges facing a LIC Nepal during crisis management. International assistance played a crucial role in both immediate and long-term recovery.

Vocabulary: Field hospitals are temporary medical facilities set up in disaster zones to provide emergency care.

Key response elements included: • Search and rescue teams from multiple countries • Establishment of temporary shelters for 500,000 homeless • Implementation of stricter building codes • Tourism revival efforts through heritage site reopening

Quote: "300,000 people migrated from Kathmandu during the crisis, highlighting the scale of displacement."

<h2 id="nepallicbranches">Nepal LIC Branches</h2> <p>The earthquake that struck Nepal on the 25th of April 2015 had a magnitude of 7-9, with

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Chile Earthquake: Impact Assessment

The 2010 Chile earthquake struck on February 27th with an 8.8 magnitude, generating tsunami waves that traveled across the Pacific Ocean at 800km per hour.

Definition: Tsunami waves are massive ocean waves triggered by underwater earthquakes or other seismic activity.

The primary impacts included: • 500 fatalities and 12,000 injuries • $30 billion in damages • Extensive damage to infrastructure and coastal communities • 800,000 people affected

Highlight: Chile's advanced warning systems and preparation helped minimize tsunami-related casualties across the Pacific region.

<h2 id="nepallicbranches">Nepal LIC Branches</h2> <p>The earthquake that struck Nepal on the 25th of April 2015 had a magnitude of 7-9, with

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Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Chile's Recovery and Reconstruction

Chile's status as a High-Income Country HICHIC enabled more effective long-term responses to natural disasters. The recovery process demonstrated strong governmental capacity and economic resilience.

Example: Power and communications were restored to 90% of households within 10 days.

Key recovery initiatives included: • Rapid deployment of emergency services • $60 million national appeal for emergency shelter construction • Comprehensive infrastructure repair program • Effective utilization of copper export revenues for reconstruction

Highlight: Chile's strong economy allowed for reconstruction without heavy reliance on foreign aid, contrasting with Nepal's situation.

<h2 id="nepallicbranches">Nepal LIC Branches</h2> <p>The earthquake that struck Nepal on the 25th of April 2015 had a magnitude of 7-9, with

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Nepal Earthquake: Initial Impact and Immediate Effects

The 2015 Nepal Earthquake struck with devastating force on April 25th, occurring along a destructive plate margin where the Indo-Australian plate collides with the Eurasian plate at 45mm per year.

Definition: A destructive plate margin occurs where two tectonic plates collide, often resulting in significant seismic activity.

The earthquake's primary impacts were severe: • 9,000 fatalities and 20,000 injuries • 50% of shops and 7,000 schools destroyed • $5 billion in damage • 3 million left homeless

Highlight: The earthquake triggered avalanches on Mount Everest, causing the greatest loss of life in the mountain's history with 19 fatalities.

Example: Secondary effects included overwhelmed hospitals, blocked roads hampering relief efforts, and the Kali Gandaki landslide creating flood risks.

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Rohan U

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Xander S

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Elisha

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