Wakel River Basin Project Case Study
The Wakel River Basin Project case study focuses on water management in the southern part of Rajasthan, India, an area largely covered by the Thar Desert. This project addresses critical water supply issues and demonstrates the importance of local involvement in sustainable resource management.
Location:
- South of Rajasthan, India
- Predominantly covered by the Thar Desert
Problems with Water Supply:
- Overuse of water for irrigation led to water logging and salinization
- Over-abstraction from unregulated pumps caused falling water tables and dry wells
Vocabulary: Salinization refers to the accumulation of salts in soil, which can negatively impact agriculture.
Importance of Working Locally:
- Increases active involvement of local population
- Directly benefits residents, encouraging participation
- Enhances water supply using local solutions
Aims of the Scheme:
- Increase water supply and storage
- Raise awareness about water management
Methods Employed:
- Taankas: Underground water storage structures
- Johads: Dams to collect rainwater
- Pat systems: Irrigation channels to transfer water to fields
Example: Pat systems use small dams (bunds) lined with stones and leaves to divert water from streams to fields.
Benefits of the Project:
- Increased water supply and storage capacity
- Improved awareness of water management techniques
- Enhanced local participation in resource management
The Wakel River Basin Project GCSE Geography case study illustrates the importance of sustainable water management in arid regions and the effectiveness of local, traditional solutions in addressing environmental challenges.
Highlight: The Wakel River Basin Project demonstrates how local knowledge and participation can lead to effective and sustainable water management solutions in challenging environments.
This case study provides valuable insights into water resource management, sustainable development, and the importance of community involvement in environmental projects for GCSE Geography students.