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Natural Hazards AQA GCSE: Case Studies on Chile ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ vs Nepal ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต

J

Jess ๐Ÿชฌ

@j.evans18

Earthquakes can devastate countries in completely different ways depending on... Show more

Earthquake event.
LE8.8 magnitude
427th February
22 mile Shallow focus.
Loff the coast of
chile.
Economic impacts/
Le$$30 billion damage
(pr

Chile 2010: When Preparation Pays Off

The 8.8 magnitude earthquake that struck Chile on 27th February 2010 was absolutely massive - one of the strongest ever recorded. It hit just 22 miles below the surface off Chile's coast, where the Nazca plate subducts beneath the South American plate at this destructive plate boundary.

Despite its enormous strength, Chile's wealth as a high-income country (HIC) meant they could respond brilliantly. Emergency services deployed instantly, temporary highway repairs were completed within 24 hours, and 5,000 temporary shelters went up quickly. The government had serious money to throw at the problem - $2.5 billion for housing reconstruction alone.

The economic impacts were still severe though: $30 billion in damage and 93,000 people lost their jobs. However, Chile's strict building codes meant well-constructed buildings survived, and whilst 500 people died (tragic but relatively low for such a powerful quake), 1.5 million were made homeless when 220,000 homes got damaged.

Key Point: Chile's 4-year recovery plan shows how proper funding and preparation can help a country bounce back from even the most powerful natural disasters.

Earthquake event.
LE8.8 magnitude
427th February
22 mile Shallow focus.
Loff the coast of
chile.
Economic impacts/
Le$$30 billion damage
(pr

Nepal 2015: When Poverty Makes Everything Worse

Nepal's 7.7 magnitude earthquake on 28th April 2015 was actually weaker than Chile's, but the devastation was proportionally much worse. This destructive plate boundary formed where the continental Indian plate crashes into the Eurasian plate, creating the Himalayas and frequent seismic activity.

Being a low-income country, Nepal simply couldn't cope effectively. Poor building standards meant half the schools collapsed, 26 hospitals were destroyed, and 8,300 people died - that's over 16 times more deaths than Chile despite a weaker earthquake. The economic damage of $10 billion was devastating for such a poor country.

The immediate responses relied heavily on international help - search and rescue teams flew in from India and the UK, whilst helicopters rescued avalanche victims on Mount Everest. The earthquake triggered 325 aftershocks and caused an avalanche that killed 19 climbers, showing how secondary effects can multiply the disaster.

Recovery has been much slower and harder than Chile's experience. Nepal managed to repair 7,000 schools and introduced stricter building controls, but limited resources mean the country remains vulnerable to future seismic events.

Key Point: Nepal's struggle highlights how a country's wealth and preparation levels often matter more than the actual earthquake strength when it comes to casualties and recovery.



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Thomas R

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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโ€™t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโ€™m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because itโ€™s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโ€™t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโ€™m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

ย 

Geography

โ€ข

225

โ€ข

12 Dec 2025

โ€ข

2 pages

Natural Hazards AQA GCSE: Case Studies on Chile ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ vs Nepal ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต

J

Jess ๐Ÿชฌ

@j.evans18

Earthquakes can devastate countries in completely different ways depending on their wealth and preparation levels. By comparing the 2010 Chile earthquake with the 2015 Nepal earthquake, you'll see exactly how a country's development level affects both the damage caused and... Show more

Earthquake event.
LE8.8 magnitude
427th February
22 mile Shallow focus.
Loff the coast of
chile.
Economic impacts/
Le$$30 billion damage
(pr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

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Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Chile 2010: When Preparation Pays Off

The 8.8 magnitude earthquake that struck Chile on 27th February 2010 was absolutely massive - one of the strongest ever recorded. It hit just 22 miles below the surface off Chile's coast, where the Nazca plate subducts beneath the South American plate at this destructive plate boundary.

Despite its enormous strength, Chile's wealth as a high-income country (HIC) meant they could respond brilliantly. Emergency services deployed instantly, temporary highway repairs were completed within 24 hours, and 5,000 temporary shelters went up quickly. The government had serious money to throw at the problem - $2.5 billion for housing reconstruction alone.

The economic impacts were still severe though: $30 billion in damage and 93,000 people lost their jobs. However, Chile's strict building codes meant well-constructed buildings survived, and whilst 500 people died (tragic but relatively low for such a powerful quake), 1.5 million were made homeless when 220,000 homes got damaged.

Key Point: Chile's 4-year recovery plan shows how proper funding and preparation can help a country bounce back from even the most powerful natural disasters.

Earthquake event.
LE8.8 magnitude
427th February
22 mile Shallow focus.
Loff the coast of
chile.
Economic impacts/
Le$$30 billion damage
(pr

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Nepal 2015: When Poverty Makes Everything Worse

Nepal's 7.7 magnitude earthquake on 28th April 2015 was actually weaker than Chile's, but the devastation was proportionally much worse. This destructive plate boundary formed where the continental Indian plate crashes into the Eurasian plate, creating the Himalayas and frequent seismic activity.

Being a low-income country, Nepal simply couldn't cope effectively. Poor building standards meant half the schools collapsed, 26 hospitals were destroyed, and 8,300 people died - that's over 16 times more deaths than Chile despite a weaker earthquake. The economic damage of $10 billion was devastating for such a poor country.

The immediate responses relied heavily on international help - search and rescue teams flew in from India and the UK, whilst helicopters rescued avalanche victims on Mount Everest. The earthquake triggered 325 aftershocks and caused an avalanche that killed 19 climbers, showing how secondary effects can multiply the disaster.

Recovery has been much slower and harder than Chile's experience. Nepal managed to repair 7,000 schools and introduced stricter building controls, but limited resources mean the country remains vulnerable to future seismic events.

Key Point: Nepal's struggle highlights how a country's wealth and preparation levels often matter more than the actual earthquake strength when it comes to casualties and recovery.

We thought youโ€™d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ€“ all at your fingertips.

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Most popular content: Earthquake

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English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us โ€” and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because itโ€™s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโ€™t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโ€™m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because itโ€™s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโ€™t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโ€™m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user