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839

16 Dec 2025

2 pages

GCSE Geography: Key Case Studies on Natural Hazards

Natural disasters can devastate communities worldwide, but the impact and... Show more

♥
.
.
case studies
typhoon haly an, 2013
6300 killed
90% of tacloban destroyed
4 million dispiciced / 1.9milion homeless
6 million lost thei

Major International Disasters: Typhoon Haiyan and Chile Earthquake

Typhoon Haiyan absolutely smashed the Philippines in 2013, becoming one of the deadliest storms ever recorded. With winds reaching 315 km/h and a massive 5-metre storm surge, it killed over 6,300 people and left 14 million affected. The destruction was mind-boggling - 90% of Tacloban city was wiped out, and 4 million people lost their homes.

The economic damage hit hard too, especially for farmers who lost everything. Over 33 million coconut trees were destroyed, leaving 1 million coconut farmers without income. This shows how natural disasters can destroy entire industries overnight, pushing families deeper into poverty in a country where 27% already live below the poverty line.

Recovery efforts came from everywhere - the Philippines Red Cross distributed food, whilst international aid provided shelter kits and hygiene supplies. However, with only 70 out of 2,500 shelters available, the response highlighted how developing countries struggle to cope with massive disasters.

In contrast, Chile's 2010 earthquake (magnitude 8.8) killed 500 people despite being incredibly powerful. Chile's stronger economy (GDP ranking 38th globally) meant better building standards and faster recovery - power and water were restored to 40% of homes within just 10 days.

Key Point: Wealthier countries typically recover much faster from natural disasters due to better infrastructure and emergency planning.

♥
.
.
case studies
typhoon haly an, 2013
6300 killed
90% of tacloban destroyed
4 million dispiciced / 1.9milion homeless
6 million lost thei

Nepal 2015 and UK Extreme Weather Events

Nepal's devastating 2015 earthquake shows how geography and poverty create the perfect storm for disaster. With 9,000 deaths and 3 million left homeless, this disaster hit one of the world's poorest countries (GDP ranking 109th out of 193). The mountainous terrain made rescue efforts incredibly difficult, whilst 7,000 destroyed schools meant an entire generation's education was disrupted.

International response was massive - Belgian, French and Israeli field hospitals arrived, plus search and rescue teams from China and India. UNICEF provided 500,000 tents, but even with £87 million in donations, recovery was painfully slow. By 2019, four years later, 700 schools still needed rebuilding.

Even wealthy countries aren't immune to extreme weather events though. The UK's "Beast from the East" in 2018 brought -12°C temperatures and 50cm of snow, affecting 800,000 people. Despite being much less deadly, it still cost £1 billion per day and required military assistance to transport NHS workers to hospitals.

Climate change is making these events more frequent and severe. The 10 hottest years on record have all occurred since 1990, whilst the UK has experienced increasingly extreme storms and flooding. From 38.5°C heatwaves killing 20,000 across Europe to record-breaking rainfall in Lincolnshire, no country is completely safe.

Remember: Even developed countries struggle with extreme weather, but strong emergency services and infrastructure make all the difference in saving lives.



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Most popular content: Natural Hazards

Natural Hazards Overview

Explore the critical concepts of natural hazards in this comprehensive PowerPoint presentation. Covering key topics such as climate change, earthquakes, volcanic activity, and tropical storms, this resource includes detailed case studies on the Somerset Levels, Typhoon Haiyan, and the Haiti earthquake. Ideal for GCSE Geography students seeking to understand the dynamics of hazardous earth processes and their impacts.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Geography

839

16 Dec 2025

2 pages

GCSE Geography: Key Case Studies on Natural Hazards

Natural disasters can devastate communities worldwide, but the impact and recovery depend heavily on a country's wealth and development level. Let's explore how different nations - from the Philippines to the UK - cope when disaster strikes.

♥
.
.
case studies
typhoon haly an, 2013
6300 killed
90% of tacloban destroyed
4 million dispiciced / 1.9milion homeless
6 million lost thei

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Major International Disasters: Typhoon Haiyan and Chile Earthquake

Typhoon Haiyan absolutely smashed the Philippines in 2013, becoming one of the deadliest storms ever recorded. With winds reaching 315 km/h and a massive 5-metre storm surge, it killed over 6,300 people and left 14 million affected. The destruction was mind-boggling - 90% of Tacloban city was wiped out, and 4 million people lost their homes.

The economic damage hit hard too, especially for farmers who lost everything. Over 33 million coconut trees were destroyed, leaving 1 million coconut farmers without income. This shows how natural disasters can destroy entire industries overnight, pushing families deeper into poverty in a country where 27% already live below the poverty line.

Recovery efforts came from everywhere - the Philippines Red Cross distributed food, whilst international aid provided shelter kits and hygiene supplies. However, with only 70 out of 2,500 shelters available, the response highlighted how developing countries struggle to cope with massive disasters.

In contrast, Chile's 2010 earthquake (magnitude 8.8) killed 500 people despite being incredibly powerful. Chile's stronger economy (GDP ranking 38th globally) meant better building standards and faster recovery - power and water were restored to 40% of homes within just 10 days.

Key Point: Wealthier countries typically recover much faster from natural disasters due to better infrastructure and emergency planning.

♥
.
.
case studies
typhoon haly an, 2013
6300 killed
90% of tacloban destroyed
4 million dispiciced / 1.9milion homeless
6 million lost thei

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Nepal 2015 and UK Extreme Weather Events

Nepal's devastating 2015 earthquake shows how geography and poverty create the perfect storm for disaster. With 9,000 deaths and 3 million left homeless, this disaster hit one of the world's poorest countries (GDP ranking 109th out of 193). The mountainous terrain made rescue efforts incredibly difficult, whilst 7,000 destroyed schools meant an entire generation's education was disrupted.

International response was massive - Belgian, French and Israeli field hospitals arrived, plus search and rescue teams from China and India. UNICEF provided 500,000 tents, but even with £87 million in donations, recovery was painfully slow. By 2019, four years later, 700 schools still needed rebuilding.

Even wealthy countries aren't immune to extreme weather events though. The UK's "Beast from the East" in 2018 brought -12°C temperatures and 50cm of snow, affecting 800,000 people. Despite being much less deadly, it still cost £1 billion per day and required military assistance to transport NHS workers to hospitals.

Climate change is making these events more frequent and severe. The 10 hottest years on record have all occurred since 1990, whilst the UK has experienced increasingly extreme storms and flooding. From 38.5°C heatwaves killing 20,000 across Europe to record-breaking rainfall in Lincolnshire, no country is completely safe.

Remember: Even developed countries struggle with extreme weather, but strong emergency services and infrastructure make all the difference in saving lives.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

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Most popular content: Natural Hazards

Natural Hazards Overview

Explore the critical concepts of natural hazards in this comprehensive PowerPoint presentation. Covering key topics such as climate change, earthquakes, volcanic activity, and tropical storms, this resource includes detailed case studies on the Somerset Levels, Typhoon Haiyan, and the Haiti earthquake. Ideal for GCSE Geography students seeking to understand the dynamics of hazardous earth processes and their impacts.

GeographyGeography
10

Most popular content in Geography

Most popular content

English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user