Scene 1 Analysis: A Streetcar Named Desire
Setting and Context
The opening scene of A Streetcar Named Desire is set in New Orleans during the 1940s, shortly after World War II. This setting is crucial to understanding the play's themes and character dynamics.
Highlight: New Orleans is portrayed as a "cosmopolitan city where there is relatively warm and easy intermingling of races," representing a new, more diverse America.
The specific location, Elysian Fields, is ironically named after a mythological paradise, contrasting sharply with the rundown street where the Kowalskis live. This juxtaposition sets the stage for the conflict between illusion and reality that permeates the play.
Vocabulary: Elysian Fields - In Greek mythology, the final resting place of the souls of the heroic and virtuous.
Character Introductions
Blanche DuBois
Blanche is introduced as a complex and troubled character. Her appearance and behavior immediately set her apart from her surroundings.
Quote: "Daintily dressed in white suits, white gloves and a hat," suggesting a Southern Belle persona and a hint of innocence.
Key characteristics revealed in Scene 1:
- Dependency on alcohol
- Need for flattery and fear of aging
- Hints of a troubled past
Stanley Kowalski
Stanley's introduction establishes him as a dominant, primal force in the play.
Example: Stanley enters carrying "a red-stained package from the butchers," symbolizing his primitive, hunter-like qualities.
Key characteristics:
- Sexual magnetism and masculinity
- Insensitive and cocky demeanor
- Primitive qualities contrasting with Blanche's refinement
Stella Kowalski
Stella is positioned between her sister Blanche and her husband Stanley, foreshadowing her role as a mediator in their conflicts.
Quote: "Stella complies reluctantly," indicating her habit of giving in to both Blanche and Stanley.