Page 2: Symbolism and Characterization

Iain Crichton Smith employs powerful symbolism and characterization to deepen the themes of isolation and entrapment in "Home". The author's use of vivid imagery reinforces the oppressive atmosphere of the household.

Quote: "The daylight was hoodled by thick yellow curtains."

This quote serves as a potent symbol of the isolation and entrapment John feels. The house is likened to a cage, with the thick curtains acting as a barrier between the confined space of the home and the outside world. This symbolism underscores the sense of duty that keeps John tethered to his sick mother.

Definition: Symbolism - The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities in literature.

The author provides insight into John's arrested development through descriptive language:

Quote: "A face that had something childish about it."

This description suggests that John's sense of duty has prevented him from fully maturing, emphasizing the stunting effect of his toxic relationship with his mother.

The mother's critical nature is further illustrated through her disparaging comments about John in comparison to his father:

Quote: "My father was never like you. He was a man who knew his business."

This statement exemplifies the mother's tendency to belittle her son, treating him as if he's insignificant and fails to measure up to her standards of masculinity and competence.

Highlight: The mother's constant comparisons between John and his father serve to undermine John's self-esteem and reinforce the dysfunctional family dynamics.

Through these elements, Iain Crichton Smith crafts a compelling narrative that explores themes of family obligation, personal growth, and the psychological impact of toxic relationships, making "Mother and Son" a powerful study in human behavior and family dynamics.