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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
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2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
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1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
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English Literature
14 Dec 2025
3,504
12 pages
Shakespeare's masterpiece Macbeth explores themes of ambition, supernatural forces, and moral corruption through powerful quotations that reveal character... Show more
This scene presents Macbeth as a respected and valiant warrior, making his later fall more dramatic. The sergeant's description paints him as a fearless hero.
Quote "All's too weak for brave Macbeth / Disdaining fortune with his brandish'd steel."
Vocabulary "Brandish'd" means to wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in a triumphant or threatening manner.
Example The characterization of Macbeth as a mighty warrior serves as a stark contrast to his later descent into tyranny.
Banquo demonstrates wisdom in his skepticism of the witches, unlike Macbeth. His warning about supernatural deception proves prophetic.
Quote "And oftentimes, to win us to our harm / The instruments of darkness tell us truths."
Highlight Banquo serves as a moral compass and dramatic foil to Macbeth, showing the path not taken.
Macbeth reveals his ambitious thoughts in this soliloquy, showing his internal struggle with morality.
Quote "Stars, hide your fires; let not light see my black and deep desires."
Definition The metaphorical use of stars represents divine witness to Macbeth's thoughts.
Lady Macbeth's famous invocation to dark spirits reveals her determination to overcome feminine qualities that might prevent her from achieving her ambitions.
Quote "Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here."
Highlight This quote exemplifies Lady Macbeth breaking Jacobean gender expectations.
Lady Macbeth advises Macbeth on deception using powerful biblical imagery.
Quote "Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it."
Definition The serpent metaphor references the biblical tempter in Eden, positioning Lady Macbeth as a corrupting influence.
Macbeth's growing guilt manifests in powerful imagery of blood that cannot be washed away.
Quote "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?"
Vocabulary Neptune is the Roman god of the sea, used here to emphasize the magnitude of Macbeth's crime.
Macbeth's false mourning for Duncan shows his growing skill in deception.
Quote "Here lay Duncan, his silver skin laced with his golden blood."
Highlight The precious metal imagery emphasizes Duncan's nobility while revealing Macbeth's artificial performance.
Macbeth laments the futility of his crimes, knowing Banquo's descendants will inherit the throne.
Quote "Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown, and put a barren sceptre in my gripe."
Definition The metaphor of barrenness represents both literal childlessness and the emptiness of ill-gotten power.
Macduff's lament for Scotland uses powerful imagery of a bleeding nation.
Quote "Bleed, bleed, poor country! Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure."
Example The personification of Scotland as a bleeding victim emphasizes the national tragedy of Macbeth's rule.
Lady Macbeth's descent into madness is captured in her obsessive hand-washing.
Quote "Out, damned spot; out I say!"
Highlight This scene shows the complete transformation of Lady Macbeth from powerful manipulator to guilt-ridden madwoman.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Shakespeare's masterpiece Macbeth explores themes of ambition, supernatural forces, and moral corruption through powerful quotations that reveal character development and tragic consequences. The play's essential quotations demonstrate how Macbeth essential quotations supernatural theme drives the narrative forward, while showing the ... Show more
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This scene presents Macbeth as a respected and valiant warrior, making his later fall more dramatic. The sergeant's description paints him as a fearless hero.
Quote: "All's too weak for brave Macbeth / Disdaining fortune with his brandish'd steel."
Vocabulary: "Brandish'd" means to wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in a triumphant or threatening manner.
Example: The characterization of Macbeth as a mighty warrior serves as a stark contrast to his later descent into tyranny.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Banquo demonstrates wisdom in his skepticism of the witches, unlike Macbeth. His warning about supernatural deception proves prophetic.
Quote: "And oftentimes, to win us to our harm / The instruments of darkness tell us truths."
Highlight: Banquo serves as a moral compass and dramatic foil to Macbeth, showing the path not taken.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Macbeth reveals his ambitious thoughts in this soliloquy, showing his internal struggle with morality.
Quote: "Stars, hide your fires; let not light see my black and deep desires."
Definition: The metaphorical use of stars represents divine witness to Macbeth's thoughts.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Lady Macbeth's famous invocation to dark spirits reveals her determination to overcome feminine qualities that might prevent her from achieving her ambitions.
Quote: "Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here."
Highlight: This quote exemplifies Lady Macbeth breaking Jacobean gender expectations.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Lady Macbeth advises Macbeth on deception using powerful biblical imagery.
Quote: "Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it."
Definition: The serpent metaphor references the biblical tempter in Eden, positioning Lady Macbeth as a corrupting influence.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Macbeth's growing guilt manifests in powerful imagery of blood that cannot be washed away.
Quote: "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?"
Vocabulary: Neptune is the Roman god of the sea, used here to emphasize the magnitude of Macbeth's crime.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Macbeth's false mourning for Duncan shows his growing skill in deception.
Quote: "Here lay Duncan, his silver skin laced with his golden blood."
Highlight: The precious metal imagery emphasizes Duncan's nobility while revealing Macbeth's artificial performance.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Macbeth laments the futility of his crimes, knowing Banquo's descendants will inherit the throne.
Quote: "Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown, and put a barren sceptre in my gripe."
Definition: The metaphor of barrenness represents both literal childlessness and the emptiness of ill-gotten power.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Macduff's lament for Scotland uses powerful imagery of a bleeding nation.
Quote: "Bleed, bleed, poor country! Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure."
Example: The personification of Scotland as a bleeding victim emphasizes the national tragedy of Macbeth's rule.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Lady Macbeth's descent into madness is captured in her obsessive hand-washing.
Quote: "Out, damned spot; out I say!"
Highlight: This scene shows the complete transformation of Lady Macbeth from powerful manipulator to guilt-ridden madwoman.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
62
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology