Blanche as Both Victim and Agent
Blanche DuBois emerges as a genuine victim of historical circumstances, having lost everything with the decline of the American South. Her poignant declarations like "I stayed and fought for it, bled for it, almost died for it" reveal the trauma she's endured. She simply wants "to rest" and "breathe quietly again" after experiencing multiple deaths and losses.
Yet Blanche actively contributes to her own difficulties through melodramatic self-victimisation and deception. She hides her past beneath a veneer of Southern gentility, manipulating others through carefully crafted appearances. Her obsession with dimmed lighting—"I can't stand a naked light bulb any more than I can a rude remark"—symbolises her refusal to face harsh realities, while her frequent bathing represents attempts to cleanse herself of her past.
Think deeper: Williams presents Blanche with symptoms of PTSD, noting the "Grim Reaper had put up his tent on our doorstep." How does understanding her mental health change your perspective on her actions?
Blanche's inability to adapt to her new surroundings is evident from her first appearance, described as "incongruous to the setting." Her fundamental dependency on others makes her vulnerable to exploitation, particularly by Stanley who represents the patriarchal forces that ultimately overwhelm her. As she desperately seeks security, she turns to alcohol and fantasy, making herself increasingly vulnerable in a world that has no place for her outdated values.