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English Literature

2 Dec 2025

191

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Religion in The Handmaid's Tale: Key Themes Explored

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Ashfia @ashfiyali_

Ever wondered how religion can be twisted to control society? Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Taleshows exactly this... Show more

Religion plays a huge role in the handmaid's tale. In the book, Christian extremists overthrow the US
government and replace it with a total

The Religious Foundation of Gilead

Picture a world where Christian fundamentalists have completely taken over the government - that's Gilead in a nutshell. This totalitarian patriarchal theocracy claims to promote Christian values like charity and forgiveness, but actually uses these beliefs to justify the brutal oppression of women.

Atwood wasn't writing in a vacuum when she published this in 1985. During Ronald Reagan's presidency, the Christian right was gaining serious political power and pushing hard for "traditional family values" - basically the heterosexual nuclear family as the only acceptable lifestyle. Anyone who didn't fit this mould, like the lesbian character Moira, became an outsider in society.

The society of Gilead represents religious fundamentalism taken to its extreme. It's built on the idea that traditional views of family and society are not just better, but the only way things should be - including stripping away women's reproductive rights.

Key Point Atwood uses religion as the perfect tool to show how extremist groups can manipulate beliefs to justify oppression and control.

Religion plays a huge role in the handmaid's tale. In the book, Christian extremists overthrow the US
government and replace it with a total

Biblical References and Control Through Language

Atwood doesn't just mention religion - she weaves biblical allusions throughout every aspect of Gileadean life. The name Gilead itself comes from a biblical story where Jacob takes his wives and their handmaids to create a new society under his complete authority - sound familiar?

Even the greetings people use are designed to control. "Blessed be the fruit" comes from Mary's pregnancy story, constantly reminding handmaids that their only purpose is producing children. "May the Lord open" refers to biblical wombs being "open" or "closed" - basically telling handmaids they'll become "unwomen" sent to deadly colonies if they can't get pregnant.

The most chilling phrase is "Under His Eye", which works on two levels. It references God always watching, but also refers to Gilead's secret police called the "Eyes" who spy on citizens and report rule-breakers.

There's even a twisted reference in "There is a bomb in Gilead" - a play on the biblical verse asking "Is there no balm in Gilead?" Instead of Jesus's healing power, Atwood's Gilead brings only violence and harm.

Remember These aren't just clever literary references - they show how completely religion has been weaponised to control every aspect of daily life in Gilead.

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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

English Literature

191

2 Dec 2025

2 pages

Religion in The Handmaid's Tale: Key Themes Explored

user profile picture

Ashfia

@ashfiyali_

Ever wondered how religion can be twisted to control society? Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale shows exactly this through the dystopian society of Gilead, where Christian extremists have created a totalitarian state that oppresses women using distorted religious values.

Religion plays a huge role in the handmaid's tale. In the book, Christian extremists overthrow the US
government and replace it with a total

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Religious Foundation of Gilead

Picture a world where Christian fundamentalists have completely taken over the government - that's Gilead in a nutshell. This totalitarian patriarchal theocracy claims to promote Christian values like charity and forgiveness, but actually uses these beliefs to justify the brutal oppression of women.

Atwood wasn't writing in a vacuum when she published this in 1985. During Ronald Reagan's presidency, the Christian right was gaining serious political power and pushing hard for "traditional family values" - basically the heterosexual nuclear family as the only acceptable lifestyle. Anyone who didn't fit this mould, like the lesbian character Moira, became an outsider in society.

The society of Gilead represents religious fundamentalism taken to its extreme. It's built on the idea that traditional views of family and society are not just better, but the only way things should be - including stripping away women's reproductive rights.

Key Point: Atwood uses religion as the perfect tool to show how extremist groups can manipulate beliefs to justify oppression and control.

Religion plays a huge role in the handmaid's tale. In the book, Christian extremists overthrow the US
government and replace it with a total

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Biblical References and Control Through Language

Atwood doesn't just mention religion - she weaves biblical allusions throughout every aspect of Gileadean life. The name Gilead itself comes from a biblical story where Jacob takes his wives and their handmaids to create a new society under his complete authority - sound familiar?

Even the greetings people use are designed to control. "Blessed be the fruit" comes from Mary's pregnancy story, constantly reminding handmaids that their only purpose is producing children. "May the Lord open" refers to biblical wombs being "open" or "closed" - basically telling handmaids they'll become "unwomen" sent to deadly colonies if they can't get pregnant.

The most chilling phrase is "Under His Eye", which works on two levels. It references God always watching, but also refers to Gilead's secret police called the "Eyes" who spy on citizens and report rule-breakers.

There's even a twisted reference in "There is a bomb in Gilead" - a play on the biblical verse asking "Is there no balm in Gilead?" Instead of Jesus's healing power, Atwood's Gilead brings only violence and harm.

Remember: These aren't just clever literary references - they show how completely religion has been weaponised to control every aspect of daily life in Gilead.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

7

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Most popular content: Theme

Most popular content in English Literature

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user