The Farmer's Bride: Context and Structure
The Farmer's Bride by Charlotte Mew is a poignant exploration of marriage and female oppression in early 20th century society. This poem, written from the perspective of a possessive farmer husband, provides a stark commentary on the patriarchal norms of the time.
Charlotte Mew, despite her tragic personal life, emerged as an influential female voice in poetry. The poem's structure reflects the deteriorating relationship between the farmer and his bride:
- First two stanzas: Depict the failing marriage
- Last stanzas: Convey the husband's sadness and desire
Highlight: The poem is structured as a dramatic monologue, primarily in iambic tetrameter with varying rhyme schemes, giving it a strong rhythm that drives the narrative forward without becoming predictable.
The title itself, "The Farmer's Bride," with its possessive apostrophe, immediately suggests the wife's lack of agency in the relationship.
Quote: "Three Summers since I chose a maid / Too young maybe - but more's to do / At harvest-time than bide and woo."
This opening stanza sets the tone for the entire poem, highlighting the farmer's practical approach to marriage and his disregard for his young bride's feelings.
Vocabulary:
- Bide: To wait or remain
- Woo: To seek the affection or love of someone
The poem's structure and language choices effectively convey the unequal power dynamics in the marriage, emphasizing the bride's voicelessness and the farmer's control.