Thomas Hardy's masterpiece explores themes of fate, religion, and social class in Victorian England through the tragic story of Tess Durbeyfield. The novel, set in the 1870s during England's transition from agricultural to industrial society, presents a theme of suffering in Tess of the d'urbervilles through its protagonist's journey, while offering sharp social criticism in tess of the d'urbervilles regarding Victorian morality and religious hypocrisy.
Key aspects:
- Explores the conflict between agricultural tradition and industrial progress
- Examines religious hypocrisy and social conventions
- Presents themes of fate, innocence, and social injustice
- Uses foreshadowing and natural symbolism
- Critiques Victorian moral standards and class divisions