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Blake Smyth
20/04/2023
English Literature
REMAINS ANNOTATIONS
The poem "Remains" by Simon Armitage explores the psychological impact of war on a soldier, focusing on the haunting memories of a specific incident. It delves into themes of trauma, guilt, and the lasting effects of violence on the human psyche.
20/04/2023
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The second page of "Remains" delves deeper into the long-term psychological effects of the incident on the speaker. The trauma manifests in various ways, invading the soldier's mind even when they are far from the battlefield.
Quote: "Then I'm home on leave. But I blink / and he bursts again through the doors of the bank."
This vivid imagery illustrates how the traumatic memory resurfaces unexpectedly, blurring the lines between past and present, reality and nightmare.
The poem emphasizes the relentless nature of these intrusive thoughts:
Quote: "Sleep, and he's probably armed, possibly not. / Dream, and he's torn apart by a dozen rounds."
These lines echo earlier phrases from the incident, highlighting how the memory replays in the speaker's mind, unchanged and unresolved.
The speaker's attempts to escape these haunting memories through substance abuse prove futile:
Quote: "And the drink and the drugs won't flush him out-"
This line underscores the depth of the trauma and the speaker's desperate attempts to find relief.
The poem uses powerful metaphors to describe the persistent nature of the memory:
Quote: "he's here in my head when I close my eyes, / dug in behind enemy lines,"
This military imagery effectively conveys how the traumatic memory has become an internal enemy, entrenched in the speaker's psyche.
The final stanza brings the trauma into sharp focus, emphasizing its immediacy and inescapability:
Quote: "but near to the knuckle, here and now, / his bloody life in my bloody hands."
The repetition of "bloody" serves multiple purposes, referring both to the literal blood from the incident and acting as an intensifier, emphasizing the speaker's emotional distress.
Highlight: The poem's structure, with its lack of punctuation and enjambment, mirrors the relentless flow of traumatic memories and the speaker's inability to find closure.
"Remains" concludes without resolution, leaving the reader to contemplate the lasting impact of war on those who experience it firsthand. The final image of the soldier holding the victim's "bloody life" in their "bloody hands" serves as a powerful metaphor for the weight of guilt and responsibility that the speaker carries.
Example: The poem's exploration of PTSD symptoms, such as flashbacks, nightmares, and substance abuse, provides a realistic portrayal of the challenges faced by many veterans.
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The poem "Remains" by Simon Armitage explores the psychological impact of war on a soldier, focusing on the haunting memories of a specific incident. It delves into themes of trauma, guilt, and the lasting effects of violence on the human psyche.
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The second page of "Remains" delves deeper into the long-term psychological effects of the incident on the speaker. The trauma manifests in various ways, invading the soldier's mind even when they are far from the battlefield.
Quote: "Then I'm home on leave. But I blink / and he bursts again through the doors of the bank."
This vivid imagery illustrates how the traumatic memory resurfaces unexpectedly, blurring the lines between past and present, reality and nightmare.
The poem emphasizes the relentless nature of these intrusive thoughts:
Quote: "Sleep, and he's probably armed, possibly not. / Dream, and he's torn apart by a dozen rounds."
These lines echo earlier phrases from the incident, highlighting how the memory replays in the speaker's mind, unchanged and unresolved.
The speaker's attempts to escape these haunting memories through substance abuse prove futile:
Quote: "And the drink and the drugs won't flush him out-"
This line underscores the depth of the trauma and the speaker's desperate attempts to find relief.
The poem uses powerful metaphors to describe the persistent nature of the memory:
Quote: "he's here in my head when I close my eyes, / dug in behind enemy lines,"
This military imagery effectively conveys how the traumatic memory has become an internal enemy, entrenched in the speaker's psyche.
The final stanza brings the trauma into sharp focus, emphasizing its immediacy and inescapability:
Quote: "but near to the knuckle, here and now, / his bloody life in my bloody hands."
The repetition of "bloody" serves multiple purposes, referring both to the literal blood from the incident and acting as an intensifier, emphasizing the speaker's emotional distress.
Highlight: The poem's structure, with its lack of punctuation and enjambment, mirrors the relentless flow of traumatic memories and the speaker's inability to find closure.
"Remains" concludes without resolution, leaving the reader to contemplate the lasting impact of war on those who experience it firsthand. The final image of the soldier holding the victim's "bloody life" in their "bloody hands" serves as a powerful metaphor for the weight of guilt and responsibility that the speaker carries.
Example: The poem's exploration of PTSD symptoms, such as flashbacks, nightmares, and substance abuse, provides a realistic portrayal of the challenges faced by many veterans.
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Join milions of students
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"Remains" by Simon Armitage begins with a soldier recounting a mission to stop looters at a bank. The poem immediately plunges into the action, setting a tense and urgent tone.
Quote: "On another occasion, we get sent out / to tackle looters raiding a bank."
The speaker and two fellow soldiers encounter a fleeing looter, whom they perceive as a potential threat. This uncertainty is emphasized in the line:
Quote: "probably armed, possibly not."
The soldiers, acting in unison, open fire on the looter. The violence of the act is vividly portrayed through graphic imagery:
Quote: "I see every round as it rips through his life- / I see broad daylight on the other side."
This powerful description showcases the brutal reality of combat and the speaker's acute awareness of the consequences of their actions.
The aftermath of the shooting is described in gruesome detail, highlighting the physical toll of violence:
Quote: "So we've hit this looter a dozen times / and he's there on the ground, sort of inside out, lost for words"
The poem then shifts to the immediate aftermath, where one soldier attempts to "toss his guts back into his body," a futile gesture that underscores the irreversibility of their actions.
Highlight: The phrase "End of story, except not really" serves as a turning point in the poem, signaling that the physical event may be over, but its psychological impact persists.
The speaker reveals that the incident continues to haunt them, manifesting as a "blood-shadow" on the street that they must repeatedly confront during patrols.
Vocabulary: PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) - A mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event, characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety.
The page concludes with the speaker returning home on leave, but the respite is short-lived as the traumatic memories intrude.
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