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13
0
mel
05/12/2025
English Literature
Othello Essay Plan on the relationship between Othello and Iago
540
•
5 Dec 2025
•
mel
@mel.jane84
Ever wondered how manipulation can destroy even the strongest relationships?... Show more
Shakespeare presents Iago as the ultimate manipulator from the very start. When he declares "I follow him to serve my turn upon him," Iago reveals his true nature - he's not a loyal friend but a calculating villain using Othello for his own twisted purposes.
Iago fits perfectly into the Jacobean revenge tragedy tradition as a malcontent character. He's an outsider who rages against society, particularly targeting those who seem content with their lives. Shakespeare portrays him as someone who doesn't just distrust others - he actively wants to destroy them from within the system.
The genius of Iago's manipulation lies in his ability to twist language and expectations. When he uses the word "serve," it sounds like loyalty, but Shakespeare's wordplay reveals the opposite meaning. This mirrors how Iago operates throughout the play - saying one thing whilst meaning another.
Key Point: Iago represents how capitalism and competition can corrupt genuine human connection, turning friendship into a strategic advantage.
Shakespeare demonstrates that male solidarity often trumps marital love in Venetian society. Iago's word carries more weight than Desdemona's, despite her being Othello's wife, simply because he's a man. This shows how deeply embedded gender hierarchies influence relationships.
The relationship between Othello and Iago can be read as an allegory for colonialism - the white man (Iago) systematically destroys the black man's (Othello's) identity and replaces it with his own twisted worldview. Iago doesn't just lie to Othello; he fundamentally changes how Othello sees himself and others.
Iago's motivations remain deliberately unclear, which makes him even more terrifying. Is it professional jealousy? Sexual insecurity about his wife? Or does he simply crave chaos and drama? Shakespeare suggests that sometimes evil doesn't need a rational explanation - it just exists.
Key Point: The tragedy works because Othello's own insecurities and paranoia make him the perfect victim for Iago's psychological warfare.
Shakespeare creates disturbing intimacy between Othello and Iago that mirrors romantic relationships. When they kneel together and make sacred vows in Act 3, the language echoes wedding ceremonies. Iago declares "I am your own for ever," effectively replacing Desdemona as Othello's primary emotional bond.
This pseudo-romantic relationship reveals the play's exploration of different types of love. Whilst Desdemona offers genuine, constant affection, Iago provides manipulative false love that ultimately proves more powerful. He performs the role of devoted friend so convincingly that Othello trusts him above his own wife.
The homoerotic elements suggest that male relationships in military culture can become intensely intimate whilst remaining socially acceptable. Iago exploits this intimacy, turning what should be brotherly loyalty into a weapon of destruction.
Key Point: Every time Iago says "You know I love you," he's actually furthering his own agenda, calling into question whether any love in the play is truly authentic.
In stark contrast to Iago's manipulation, Othello and Desdemona's love is based on mutual respect and understanding. When Othello explains "She loved me for the dangers I had passed, / And I loved her that she did pity them," Shakespeare shows love as a healing force that brings out the best in both partners.
Desdemona's love is revolutionary for its time - she's the only character who doesn't worry about racial differences. She sees past Othello's appearance to his honour and courage, making her remarkably progressive. Her declaration that she saw "Othello's visage in his mind" shows she judges people by character, not colour.
Their early scenes together are filled with joyful, fearless imagery about weathering any storm together. Othello's optimistic speeches about love conquering even death create tragic irony - we know their happiness won't last. Shakespeare uses natural imagery to show how powerful and pure their connection initially appears.
Key Point: The tragedy is that whilst natural disasters can't shake their love, human manipulation and jealousy ultimately destroy what seemed unbreakable.
Shakespeare shows how Iago's manipulation transforms Othello from an eloquent, noble leader into a jealous, violent man. Iago has an uncanny ability to identify people's deepest insecurities and exploit them mercilessly. He doesn't just lie to Othello - he systematically isolates him and becomes his moral compass.
The transformation is linguistically brutal. Othello begins the play with confidence in his speaking abilities, but his language deteriorates into fragmented, incoherent outbursts. When he screams "I'll tear her all to pieces!" and "Damn her, lewd minx!", he's adopted Iago's crude vocabulary and violent mindset.
Most tragically, Othello begins to internalise racist stereotypes about himself. When he cries "Arise, black vengeance," he associates his blackness with something negative, succumbing to the prejudiced views that others have projected onto him. This represents his complete psychological destruction.
Key Point: The play's peripeteia (turning point) occurs when Othello abandons love for "tyrannous hate" - this moment seals his tragic fate and shows manipulation's devastating power.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
mel
@mel.jane84
Ever wondered how manipulation can destroy even the strongest relationships? Shakespeare's Othello explores the twisted bond between Othello and Iago - a relationship built on lies, jealousy, and devastating betrayal that ultimately proves more powerful than true love.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Shakespeare presents Iago as the ultimate manipulator from the very start. When he declares "I follow him to serve my turn upon him," Iago reveals his true nature - he's not a loyal friend but a calculating villain using Othello for his own twisted purposes.
Iago fits perfectly into the Jacobean revenge tragedy tradition as a malcontent character. He's an outsider who rages against society, particularly targeting those who seem content with their lives. Shakespeare portrays him as someone who doesn't just distrust others - he actively wants to destroy them from within the system.
The genius of Iago's manipulation lies in his ability to twist language and expectations. When he uses the word "serve," it sounds like loyalty, but Shakespeare's wordplay reveals the opposite meaning. This mirrors how Iago operates throughout the play - saying one thing whilst meaning another.
Key Point: Iago represents how capitalism and competition can corrupt genuine human connection, turning friendship into a strategic advantage.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Shakespeare demonstrates that male solidarity often trumps marital love in Venetian society. Iago's word carries more weight than Desdemona's, despite her being Othello's wife, simply because he's a man. This shows how deeply embedded gender hierarchies influence relationships.
The relationship between Othello and Iago can be read as an allegory for colonialism - the white man (Iago) systematically destroys the black man's (Othello's) identity and replaces it with his own twisted worldview. Iago doesn't just lie to Othello; he fundamentally changes how Othello sees himself and others.
Iago's motivations remain deliberately unclear, which makes him even more terrifying. Is it professional jealousy? Sexual insecurity about his wife? Or does he simply crave chaos and drama? Shakespeare suggests that sometimes evil doesn't need a rational explanation - it just exists.
Key Point: The tragedy works because Othello's own insecurities and paranoia make him the perfect victim for Iago's psychological warfare.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Shakespeare creates disturbing intimacy between Othello and Iago that mirrors romantic relationships. When they kneel together and make sacred vows in Act 3, the language echoes wedding ceremonies. Iago declares "I am your own for ever," effectively replacing Desdemona as Othello's primary emotional bond.
This pseudo-romantic relationship reveals the play's exploration of different types of love. Whilst Desdemona offers genuine, constant affection, Iago provides manipulative false love that ultimately proves more powerful. He performs the role of devoted friend so convincingly that Othello trusts him above his own wife.
The homoerotic elements suggest that male relationships in military culture can become intensely intimate whilst remaining socially acceptable. Iago exploits this intimacy, turning what should be brotherly loyalty into a weapon of destruction.
Key Point: Every time Iago says "You know I love you," he's actually furthering his own agenda, calling into question whether any love in the play is truly authentic.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
In stark contrast to Iago's manipulation, Othello and Desdemona's love is based on mutual respect and understanding. When Othello explains "She loved me for the dangers I had passed, / And I loved her that she did pity them," Shakespeare shows love as a healing force that brings out the best in both partners.
Desdemona's love is revolutionary for its time - she's the only character who doesn't worry about racial differences. She sees past Othello's appearance to his honour and courage, making her remarkably progressive. Her declaration that she saw "Othello's visage in his mind" shows she judges people by character, not colour.
Their early scenes together are filled with joyful, fearless imagery about weathering any storm together. Othello's optimistic speeches about love conquering even death create tragic irony - we know their happiness won't last. Shakespeare uses natural imagery to show how powerful and pure their connection initially appears.
Key Point: The tragedy is that whilst natural disasters can't shake their love, human manipulation and jealousy ultimately destroy what seemed unbreakable.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Shakespeare shows how Iago's manipulation transforms Othello from an eloquent, noble leader into a jealous, violent man. Iago has an uncanny ability to identify people's deepest insecurities and exploit them mercilessly. He doesn't just lie to Othello - he systematically isolates him and becomes his moral compass.
The transformation is linguistically brutal. Othello begins the play with confidence in his speaking abilities, but his language deteriorates into fragmented, incoherent outbursts. When he screams "I'll tear her all to pieces!" and "Damn her, lewd minx!", he's adopted Iago's crude vocabulary and violent mindset.
Most tragically, Othello begins to internalise racist stereotypes about himself. When he cries "Arise, black vengeance," he associates his blackness with something negative, succumbing to the prejudiced views that others have projected onto him. This represents his complete psychological destruction.
Key Point: The play's peripeteia (turning point) occurs when Othello abandons love for "tyrannous hate" - this moment seals his tragic fate and shows manipulation's devastating power.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
13
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
This analytical essay delves into the multifaceted nature of love in Shakespeare's 'Othello', examining its romantic, familial, and platonic dimensions. It highlights how love evolves from lust to compassion, and ultimately reveals its destructive potential through the relationships of Othello and Desdemona, and Iago and Emilia. Ideal for AS/A-Level students, this essay provides critical insights into the themes of love and jealousy, supported by textual evidence and literary analysis.
English LiteratureCharacter sheets and analysis for Othello and Iago.
English LiteratureExplore a detailed analysis of Shakespeare's Sonnet 116, focusing on the theme of true love as an unchanging force. This study note delves into the poem's structure, metaphors, and key literary devices, making it essential for A-Level English Literature students studying pre-1900 love poetry. Gain insights into the enduring nature of love and its representation in Shakespeare's work.
English LiteratureExplore the crucial role of stage directions in Shakespeare's 'King Lear'. This analysis highlights how stage directions enhance emotional intensity, convey themes of light and darkness, and illustrate character dynamics. Key examples and quotes are included to support your understanding of this AQA A-level English topic.
English LiteratureExplore the complex character of Othello in Shakespeare's tragedy. This analysis delves into themes of jealousy, race, and the tragic flaws that lead to Othello's downfall. Key quotes and critical interpretations are included to enhance understanding for A Level English literature students.
English LiteratureExplore essential quotations and in-depth analysis of key themes in Shakespeare's Macbeth, including guilt, ambition, and the dynamics of masculinity and femininity. This resource is designed to help you excel in your exams and understand the complex characters and motifs within the play.
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology