Benjamin Zephaniah's powerful poem "No Problem" tackles racism and stereotypes... Show more
Conflict Poem GCSE English Literature: Key Annotations

"No Problem" by Benjamin Zephaniah
Ever been told you're "the problem" when you know you're not? Zephaniah's speaker faces this exact situation, using repetition and dialect to fight back against racist assumptions.
The ABAB rhyme scheme keeps the poem flowing whilst the confrontational tone builds throughout. Notice how "I am not de problem" appears as anaphora (repetition at the start of lines) - this isn't just stylistic flair, it's the speaker's way of asserting their identity against constant attacks.
The first-person perspective makes this deeply personal. From "silly playground taunts" in childhood to being "branded" by police as an adult, we see how racism follows someone through life. The plosive "B" alliteration in "But I bear de runt" emphasises the harsh reality of enduring prejudice.
Here's what makes this poem brilliant: the title is completely ironic. There clearly IS a problem - just not with the speaker. The real problem is the racist society that puts talented people "in a pigeon hole" despite their versatility and potential.
Key insight: The poem's power comes from its defiance - the speaker refuses to be defined by others' prejudices whilst proudly claiming England as home.
The ending hits hardest: "Sum of me best friends are white" flips racist language on its head, showing how absurd these conversations really are.
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Conflict Poem GCSE English Literature: Key Annotations
Benjamin Zephaniah's powerful poem "No Problem" tackles racism and stereotypes head-on through the voice of a Black British speaker. Written in Caribbean dialect, it's a defiant response to prejudice that reveals the irony behind its seemingly casual title.

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"No Problem" by Benjamin Zephaniah
Ever been told you're "the problem" when you know you're not? Zephaniah's speaker faces this exact situation, using repetition and dialect to fight back against racist assumptions.
The ABAB rhyme scheme keeps the poem flowing whilst the confrontational tone builds throughout. Notice how "I am not de problem" appears as anaphora (repetition at the start of lines) - this isn't just stylistic flair, it's the speaker's way of asserting their identity against constant attacks.
The first-person perspective makes this deeply personal. From "silly playground taunts" in childhood to being "branded" by police as an adult, we see how racism follows someone through life. The plosive "B" alliteration in "But I bear de runt" emphasises the harsh reality of enduring prejudice.
Here's what makes this poem brilliant: the title is completely ironic. There clearly IS a problem - just not with the speaker. The real problem is the racist society that puts talented people "in a pigeon hole" despite their versatility and potential.
Key insight: The poem's power comes from its defiance - the speaker refuses to be defined by others' prejudices whilst proudly claiming England as home.
The ending hits hardest: "Sum of me best friends are white" flips racist language on its head, showing how absurd these conversations really are.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: John Agard
9Most popular content in English Literature
9Most popular content
9Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.