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Mr Birling and Mrs Birling: Analyzing Characters and Themes in An Inspector Calls

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Ellie-May

02/04/2023

English Literature

Mr and Mr Birling Character Profile, An Inspector Calls

Mr Birling and Mrs Birling: Analyzing Characters and Themes in An Inspector Calls

Mr and Mrs Birling's character analysis in An Inspector Calls reveals their roles as representatives of capitalist society and social inequality in early 20th century Britain.

Key points:

  • Mr Birling embodies the ruthless businessman focused solely on profit and social status
  • Mrs Birling represents upper-class snobbery and prejudice against working classes
  • Both characters consistently refuse to accept responsibility for Eva Smith's death
  • Their attitudes reflect broader themes of social injustice and moral failure
  • Their characterization serves Priestley's criticism of capitalist society
...

02/04/2023

314

Mr Birling
Overview: Mr Birling is the head of the Birling household.
He has made himself Very wealthy by being
a 'hard-headed'
business man

View

Mrs Birling: The Embodiment of Social Snobbery

Mrs Birling represents the upper-class prejudices and social snobbery prevalent in early 20th-century British society. Her character is defined by her unwavering belief in class distinctions and her cold-hearted approach to those she considers beneath her.

Key traits that characterize Mrs Birling include:

  • Arrogance
  • Cold-heartedness
  • Snobbery
  • Imprudence
  • Conceit
  • Overbearing nature

Her unyielding attitude is evident in her statements:

Quote: "You're quite wrong to suppose I shall regret what I did."

This quote demonstrates Mrs Birling's obstinacy and her refusal to acknowledge any wrongdoing, even in the face of the Inspector's questioning.

Quote: "I don't suppose for a moment we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class—"

This statement reveals Mrs Birling's deep-seated class prejudice and her inability to empathize with those from lower social strata.

Highlight: Priestley uses Mrs Birling's character to critique the selfish attitudes of the privileged classes and their moral blindness.

Mrs Birling's role in the family dynamics reflects the gender norms of the time, where she accepts her husband's dominance while wielding her own form of power through social influence and class-based judgments.

Vocabulary: Social snobbery refers to the attitude of looking down on those considered to be of a lower social class or status.

The character of Mrs Birling serves as a stark representation of the resistance to social change and the perpetuation of class divisions that Priestley sought to challenge through his play.

Mr Birling
Overview: Mr Birling is the head of the Birling household.
He has made himself Very wealthy by being
a 'hard-headed'
business man

View

The Birlings and Themes of Responsibility

Both Mr and Mrs Birling's characters are central to the exploration of responsibility in "An Inspector Calls." Their refusal to accept blame for their actions against Eva Smith forms a crucial part of the play's moral message.

Key aspects of their approach to responsibility include:

  • Immediate rejection of blame
  • Attempts to justify their actions
  • Dismissal of the Inspector's authority
  • Prioritization of personal and social status over moral obligations

Example: Mr Birling's concern about his potential knighthood overshadowing his sense of responsibility for Eva Smith's fate illustrates the conflict between personal ambition and social duty.

The Inspector's investigation serves to challenge the Birlings' worldview, forcing them to confront the consequences of their actions and the interconnectedness of society.

Highlight: The play's structure, with the Inspector methodically revealing each character's involvement, emphasizes the theme of collective responsibility.

Priestley uses the Birlings to critique the capitalist system and the attitudes of the upper classes, suggesting that true progress and social harmony can only be achieved when individuals accept their responsibility to others, regardless of class distinctions.

Definition: Collective responsibility refers to the idea that a group or society as a whole is responsible for the actions and consequences that affect its members.

Through the characters of Mr and Mrs Birling, "An Inspector Calls" presents a powerful examination of social justice, moral responsibility, and the need for empathy across class boundaries in early 20th-century British society.

Mr Birling
Overview: Mr Birling is the head of the Birling household.
He has made himself Very wealthy by being
a 'hard-headed'
business man

View

Page 4: Mrs Birling's Social Context

What does Mrs Birling represent in terms of class prejudice and social responsibility becomes clear through her actions and attitudes.

Quote: "Girls of that class" - Reveals her deeply ingrained class prejudice and dehumanization of working-class people.

Highlight: Priestley uses Mrs Birling to critique:

  • The privileged classes' selfish attitudes
  • Social snobbery and class discrimination
  • Gender inequality in early 20th century Britain

Example: Her refusal to help Eva Smith, despite heading a women's charity, exemplifies the hypocrisy of upper-class philanthropy.

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Mr Birling and Mrs Birling: Analyzing Characters and Themes in An Inspector Calls

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Ellie-May

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Mr and Mrs Birling's character analysis in An Inspector Calls reveals their roles as representatives of capitalist society and social inequality in early 20th century Britain.

Key points:

  • Mr Birling embodies the ruthless businessman focused solely on profit and social status
  • Mrs Birling represents upper-class snobbery and prejudice against working classes
  • Both characters consistently refuse to accept responsibility for Eva Smith's death
  • Their attitudes reflect broader themes of social injustice and moral failure
  • Their characterization serves Priestley's criticism of capitalist society
...

02/04/2023

314

 

10/11

 

English Literature

9

Mr Birling
Overview: Mr Birling is the head of the Birling household.
He has made himself Very wealthy by being
a 'hard-headed'
business man

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Mrs Birling: The Embodiment of Social Snobbery

Mrs Birling represents the upper-class prejudices and social snobbery prevalent in early 20th-century British society. Her character is defined by her unwavering belief in class distinctions and her cold-hearted approach to those she considers beneath her.

Key traits that characterize Mrs Birling include:

  • Arrogance
  • Cold-heartedness
  • Snobbery
  • Imprudence
  • Conceit
  • Overbearing nature

Her unyielding attitude is evident in her statements:

Quote: "You're quite wrong to suppose I shall regret what I did."

This quote demonstrates Mrs Birling's obstinacy and her refusal to acknowledge any wrongdoing, even in the face of the Inspector's questioning.

Quote: "I don't suppose for a moment we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class—"

This statement reveals Mrs Birling's deep-seated class prejudice and her inability to empathize with those from lower social strata.

Highlight: Priestley uses Mrs Birling's character to critique the selfish attitudes of the privileged classes and their moral blindness.

Mrs Birling's role in the family dynamics reflects the gender norms of the time, where she accepts her husband's dominance while wielding her own form of power through social influence and class-based judgments.

Vocabulary: Social snobbery refers to the attitude of looking down on those considered to be of a lower social class or status.

The character of Mrs Birling serves as a stark representation of the resistance to social change and the perpetuation of class divisions that Priestley sought to challenge through his play.

Mr Birling
Overview: Mr Birling is the head of the Birling household.
He has made himself Very wealthy by being
a 'hard-headed'
business man

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Birlings and Themes of Responsibility

Both Mr and Mrs Birling's characters are central to the exploration of responsibility in "An Inspector Calls." Their refusal to accept blame for their actions against Eva Smith forms a crucial part of the play's moral message.

Key aspects of their approach to responsibility include:

  • Immediate rejection of blame
  • Attempts to justify their actions
  • Dismissal of the Inspector's authority
  • Prioritization of personal and social status over moral obligations

Example: Mr Birling's concern about his potential knighthood overshadowing his sense of responsibility for Eva Smith's fate illustrates the conflict between personal ambition and social duty.

The Inspector's investigation serves to challenge the Birlings' worldview, forcing them to confront the consequences of their actions and the interconnectedness of society.

Highlight: The play's structure, with the Inspector methodically revealing each character's involvement, emphasizes the theme of collective responsibility.

Priestley uses the Birlings to critique the capitalist system and the attitudes of the upper classes, suggesting that true progress and social harmony can only be achieved when individuals accept their responsibility to others, regardless of class distinctions.

Definition: Collective responsibility refers to the idea that a group or society as a whole is responsible for the actions and consequences that affect its members.

Through the characters of Mr and Mrs Birling, "An Inspector Calls" presents a powerful examination of social justice, moral responsibility, and the need for empathy across class boundaries in early 20th-century British society.

Mr Birling
Overview: Mr Birling is the head of the Birling household.
He has made himself Very wealthy by being
a 'hard-headed'
business man

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Mrs Birling's Social Context

What does Mrs Birling represent in terms of class prejudice and social responsibility becomes clear through her actions and attitudes.

Quote: "Girls of that class" - Reveals her deeply ingrained class prejudice and dehumanization of working-class people.

Highlight: Priestley uses Mrs Birling to critique:

  • The privileged classes' selfish attitudes
  • Social snobbery and class discrimination
  • Gender inequality in early 20th century Britain

Example: Her refusal to help Eva Smith, despite heading a women's charity, exemplifies the hypocrisy of upper-class philanthropy.

Mr Birling
Overview: Mr Birling is the head of the Birling household.
He has made himself Very wealthy by being
a 'hard-headed'
business man

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Mr Birling: The Capitalist Patriarch

Mr Birling stands as the epitome of capitalist success in "An Inspector Calls." As the head of the Birling household and a successful businessman, he embodies the values of profit-driven society. His character is marked by arrogance, insensitivity, and a reluctance to accept responsibility for his actions.

Highlight: Mr Birling's potential knighthood underscores his focus on social status and public image.

Key traits that define Mr Birling include:

  • Arrogance
  • Insensitivity
  • Pompousness
  • Cunning
  • Impatience
  • Dishonesty

His dismissive attitude towards responsibility is evident in his statements:

Quote: "I can't accept any responsibility."

This quote reveals Mr Birling's immediate rejection of blame, highlighting his selfish nature and unwillingness to acknowledge the consequences of his actions.

Quote: "There's every excuse for what both your mother and I did!"

Here, Mr Birling attempts to justify his actions, demonstrating his refusal to accept guilt or take responsibility for his role in Eva Smith's fate.

Example: Mr Birling's prediction about the impossibility of war showcases his overconfidence and lack of foresight, as seen in the quote "Say there isn't a chance of War."

Mr Birling's character is deeply rooted in the context of a patriarchal society, where his role as a business owner and family patriarch gives him significant power and influence.

Definition: Patriarchy refers to a social system where men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

17 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.