Women Challenging Traditional Roles
Female characters in gothic literature often defy stereotypes by displaying traditionally masculine traits like bravery and logical thinking. Carter's werewolf stories present women who refuse to be passive victims - they fight back with knives and outwit dangerous predators.
In "The Company of Wolves," the protagonist shows remarkable courage, taking a "swipe at it with her father's knife." Carter deliberately gives women the heroic characteristics typically reserved for men, proving that "wolves are less brave than they seem."
Mina Harker in Dracula represents the "New Woman" of the 1890s - she's praised for having "a man's brain" and being logical where others are emotional. This reflects real social changes, as women were just gaining access to secondary and higher education during Stoker's era.
Key Point: Notice how gothic authors use female education and intelligence as either threatening or empowering - this tells us loads about Victorian anxieties.
Yet there's complexity here - praising women for being "like men" suggests that traditionally feminine qualities are still seen as inferior. Carter's later works actively challenge this by celebrating feminine strength without needing male validation.
The gothic genre ultimately reveals society's conflicted attitudes about changing gender roles, sometimes empowering women whilst simultaneously reinforcing the very stereotypes it appears to challenge.