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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
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Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
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2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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45
•
6 Dec 2025
•
Katie Toppin
@katietoppin
Lady Macbeth is one of Shakespeare's most complex characters, transforming... Show more
Your first glimpse of Lady Macbeth shows a woman who completely defies expectations of 17th-century femininity. When she commands "Come you spirits, unsex me here", she's literally asking supernatural forces to strip away her feminine qualities and replace them with masculine cruelty.
The imperative verb "come" demonstrates her commanding nature - she's not asking politely, she's demanding. This would have shocked Shakespeare's audience because women were expected to be obedient and submissive, not giving orders. By connecting herself to spirits, Lady Macbeth aligns herself with the witches, which was considered a serious sin during a time when witch trials were actually happening.
Her desire to be "unsexed" reveals how she believes femininity equals weakness. She wants the ruthless qualities she's seen in Macbeth during battle, showing how gender roles were rigidly defined - men were warriors, women were supposed to be fragile.
Key Point: Lady Macbeth subverts social expectations by taking control, but she believes she needs to abandon her femininity to gain power.
Lady Macbeth doesn't just plan murder - she coaches Macbeth on how to execute the perfect deception. Her famous line "Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it" becomes a masterclass in manipulation that drives the entire tragedy forward.
The imperative "look" shows she's still commanding Macbeth, something completely unusual for women in the Jacobean era who were meant to take instructions, not give them. Shakespeare may have been exploring proto-feminist ideas, though he couldn't push too far without his work being rejected by society.
The juxtaposition between "flower" and "serpent" is brilliant - flowers represent innocence, beauty, and femininity, whilst serpents symbolise deadly betrayal and biblical evil. This imagery connects directly to Satan, suggesting that their deception is fundamentally evil. It also reinforces the play's central theme: "fair is foul and foul is fair" - nothing is as it seems.
Key Point: Lady Macbeth's manipulation tactics reveal the play's core theme of appearance versus reality, whilst challenging gender expectations of her time.
The powerful woman who once commanded spirits is now completely broken, and her sleepwalking scene shows the devastating cost of guilt. Her desperate question "What, will these hands ne'er be clean?" reveals that she's haunted by hallucinations of blood that won't wash away.
The rhetorical question highlights her complete helplessness - she's lost all the control she once wielded over Macbeth. The adjective "clean" suggests the psychological stain of murder can never truly be removed, and her guilt follows her like a shadow wherever she goes.
Notice how her speech patterns have changed dramatically. She now speaks in short, fragmented sentences and even uses rhyme schemes similar to the witches, suggesting they still have power over her. When she asks "The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now?", she's revealing dangerous information about Lady Macduff's murder, showing how her mental breakdown threatens to expose everything.
Key Point: Shakespeare uses Lady Macbeth's transformation to show what happens when someone abandons their moral compass - the psychological consequences are inescapable.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Katie Toppin
@katietoppin
Lady Macbeth is one of Shakespeare's most complex characters, transforming from a powerful manipulator to a guilt-ridden shadow of her former self. Her journey reveals the dangerous consequences of unchecked ambition and challenges traditional gender roles of the Jacobean era.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Your first glimpse of Lady Macbeth shows a woman who completely defies expectations of 17th-century femininity. When she commands "Come you spirits, unsex me here", she's literally asking supernatural forces to strip away her feminine qualities and replace them with masculine cruelty.
The imperative verb "come" demonstrates her commanding nature - she's not asking politely, she's demanding. This would have shocked Shakespeare's audience because women were expected to be obedient and submissive, not giving orders. By connecting herself to spirits, Lady Macbeth aligns herself with the witches, which was considered a serious sin during a time when witch trials were actually happening.
Her desire to be "unsexed" reveals how she believes femininity equals weakness. She wants the ruthless qualities she's seen in Macbeth during battle, showing how gender roles were rigidly defined - men were warriors, women were supposed to be fragile.
Key Point: Lady Macbeth subverts social expectations by taking control, but she believes she needs to abandon her femininity to gain power.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Lady Macbeth doesn't just plan murder - she coaches Macbeth on how to execute the perfect deception. Her famous line "Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it" becomes a masterclass in manipulation that drives the entire tragedy forward.
The imperative "look" shows she's still commanding Macbeth, something completely unusual for women in the Jacobean era who were meant to take instructions, not give them. Shakespeare may have been exploring proto-feminist ideas, though he couldn't push too far without his work being rejected by society.
The juxtaposition between "flower" and "serpent" is brilliant - flowers represent innocence, beauty, and femininity, whilst serpents symbolise deadly betrayal and biblical evil. This imagery connects directly to Satan, suggesting that their deception is fundamentally evil. It also reinforces the play's central theme: "fair is foul and foul is fair" - nothing is as it seems.
Key Point: Lady Macbeth's manipulation tactics reveal the play's core theme of appearance versus reality, whilst challenging gender expectations of her time.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The powerful woman who once commanded spirits is now completely broken, and her sleepwalking scene shows the devastating cost of guilt. Her desperate question "What, will these hands ne'er be clean?" reveals that she's haunted by hallucinations of blood that won't wash away.
The rhetorical question highlights her complete helplessness - she's lost all the control she once wielded over Macbeth. The adjective "clean" suggests the psychological stain of murder can never truly be removed, and her guilt follows her like a shadow wherever she goes.
Notice how her speech patterns have changed dramatically. She now speaks in short, fragmented sentences and even uses rhyme schemes similar to the witches, suggesting they still have power over her. When she asks "The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now?", she's revealing dangerous information about Lady Macduff's murder, showing how her mental breakdown threatens to expose everything.
Key Point: Shakespeare uses Lady Macbeth's transformation to show what happens when someone abandons their moral compass - the psychological consequences are inescapable.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology