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English Literature
9 Dec 2025
445
5 pages
SN&JGrevision @sn.jg_revision
Lady Macbeth's cunning manipulation and the supernatural witches drive one of Shakespeare's darkest tragedies. Understanding these key characters... Show more
Lady Macbeth is arguably Shakespeare's most psychologically complex female character, and her quotes reveal the dark art of manipulation. When she demands to be "unsexed", she's rejecting traditional feminine qualities to embrace ruthless ambition - a shocking concept for Shakespeare's audience.
Her challenge "are you a man?" becomes her weapon of choice against Macbeth. She expertly uses his masculinity against him, knowing that questioning his manhood will push him toward murder. This rhetorical question appears repeatedly as her go-to manipulation tactic.
The deception theme emerges powerfully in her advice to "look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it." This simile captures the entire play's central idea - that appearances can be deadly misleading. She's teaching Macbeth to become a master deceiver.
Key Point Lady Macbeth's guilt eventually destroys her, shown in "All perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand" - proving that even the strongest minds can't escape the consequences of evil.
The supernatural witches kick off the entire tragedy with their ominous prophecies, and they're far more than simple fortune tellers. Their opening line "In thunder, lightning or in rain" uses pathetic fallacy to mirror the moral chaos they're about to unleash on Scotland.
Shakespeare deliberately calls them "weird Sisters" rather than witches, emphasising their otherworldly nature. The word "weird" originally meant "fate" - these creatures literally control destiny. Their prophecy "all hail Macbeth thou shalt be king hereafter" plants the seed of murderous ambition.
Their famous chant "double, double toil and trouble" creates an hypnotic, spell-like rhythm that shows their supernatural power. The repetition makes their magic feel real and threatening, whilst the alliteration adds to the sinister atmosphere.
Key Point The witches represent fate versus free will - do they predict Macbeth's future or create it? This ambiguity makes them genuinely terrifying.
Banquo serves as Macbeth's moral opposite, questioning the witches' prophecies with "what, can the devil speak true?" His rhetorical question links the supernatural directly to religious evil, showing how a rational person responds to temptation.
Macduff becomes the voice of horror and discovery. His repeated "O horror, horror, horror" when finding Duncan's body uses repetition to convey genuine shock - contrast this with Macbeth's fake grief in the same scene.
Malcolm and Donalbain show wisdom beyond their years. Donalbain's warning that "there's daggers in men's smiles" uses metaphor and foreshadowing to capture the play's central theme - betrayal hiding behind friendship.
Key Point These characters represent different responses to evil - Banquo questions it, Macduff fights it, and Malcolm/Donalbain flee from it, each reaction showing a different aspect of human nature.
Macbeth's transformation from hero to villain plays out through his most powerful quotes. His desperate question "wherefore could not I pronounce amen?" reveals how murder has cut him off from God - religion and guilt intertwine throughout his downfall.
The guilt theme reaches its peak in "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hands?" This hyperbole shows Macbeth understands the magnitude of his crime. No amount of water can cleanse his conscience.
His declaration "I dare do all that may become a man" initially shows noble ambition and masculinity. However, Lady Macbeth twists these very qualities against him, proving how easily virtue can become vice.
Power corrupts him completely - notice how he changes from questioning murder to demanding "Give me the daggers" when Lady Macbeth hesitates. The student becomes the master of evil.
Key Point Macbeth's quotes show his psychological journey from honour to horror - track how his language changes as his conscience dies.
Your English Literature Paper 1 needs a rock-solid structure that examiners can follow easily. Start with a clear introduction that directly addresses the question - don't waste time with general waffle about Shakespeare's life.
Build three focused paragraphs, with each examining a different character or theme. Use the PEED structure make your Point, provide Evidence (quotes), Explain the literary device, then Develop by linking to themes, historical context, or reader response.
Your conclusion should offer an overall statement about Shakespeare's intentions. Connect individual quotes to bigger ideas about human nature, power, or morality. Show how the themes remain relevant to modern audiences.
Key Point Always compare different characters' responses to similar situations - this demonstrates sophisticated analysis that examiners love to reward with top marks.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
5
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
SN&JGrevision
@sn.jg_revision
Lady Macbeth's cunning manipulation and the supernatural witches drive one of Shakespeare's darkest tragedies. Understanding these key characters and their most powerful quotes will help you master the themes of ambition, guilt, and corruption that run throughout Macbeth.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Lady Macbeth is arguably Shakespeare's most psychologically complex female character, and her quotes reveal the dark art of manipulation. When she demands to be "unsexed", she's rejecting traditional feminine qualities to embrace ruthless ambition - a shocking concept for Shakespeare's audience.
Her challenge "are you a man?" becomes her weapon of choice against Macbeth. She expertly uses his masculinity against him, knowing that questioning his manhood will push him toward murder. This rhetorical question appears repeatedly as her go-to manipulation tactic.
The deception theme emerges powerfully in her advice to "look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it." This simile captures the entire play's central idea - that appearances can be deadly misleading. She's teaching Macbeth to become a master deceiver.
Key Point: Lady Macbeth's guilt eventually destroys her, shown in "All perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand" - proving that even the strongest minds can't escape the consequences of evil.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The supernatural witches kick off the entire tragedy with their ominous prophecies, and they're far more than simple fortune tellers. Their opening line "In thunder, lightning or in rain" uses pathetic fallacy to mirror the moral chaos they're about to unleash on Scotland.
Shakespeare deliberately calls them "weird Sisters" rather than witches, emphasising their otherworldly nature. The word "weird" originally meant "fate" - these creatures literally control destiny. Their prophecy "all hail Macbeth thou shalt be king hereafter" plants the seed of murderous ambition.
Their famous chant "double, double toil and trouble" creates an hypnotic, spell-like rhythm that shows their supernatural power. The repetition makes their magic feel real and threatening, whilst the alliteration adds to the sinister atmosphere.
Key Point: The witches represent fate versus free will - do they predict Macbeth's future or create it? This ambiguity makes them genuinely terrifying.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Banquo serves as Macbeth's moral opposite, questioning the witches' prophecies with "what, can the devil speak true?" His rhetorical question links the supernatural directly to religious evil, showing how a rational person responds to temptation.
Macduff becomes the voice of horror and discovery. His repeated "O horror, horror, horror" when finding Duncan's body uses repetition to convey genuine shock - contrast this with Macbeth's fake grief in the same scene.
Malcolm and Donalbain show wisdom beyond their years. Donalbain's warning that "there's daggers in men's smiles" uses metaphor and foreshadowing to capture the play's central theme - betrayal hiding behind friendship.
Key Point: These characters represent different responses to evil - Banquo questions it, Macduff fights it, and Malcolm/Donalbain flee from it, each reaction showing a different aspect of human nature.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Macbeth's transformation from hero to villain plays out through his most powerful quotes. His desperate question "wherefore could not I pronounce amen?" reveals how murder has cut him off from God - religion and guilt intertwine throughout his downfall.
The guilt theme reaches its peak in "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hands?" This hyperbole shows Macbeth understands the magnitude of his crime. No amount of water can cleanse his conscience.
His declaration "I dare do all that may become a man" initially shows noble ambition and masculinity. However, Lady Macbeth twists these very qualities against him, proving how easily virtue can become vice.
Power corrupts him completely - notice how he changes from questioning murder to demanding "Give me the daggers" when Lady Macbeth hesitates. The student becomes the master of evil.
Key Point: Macbeth's quotes show his psychological journey from honour to horror - track how his language changes as his conscience dies.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Your English Literature Paper 1 needs a rock-solid structure that examiners can follow easily. Start with a clear introduction that directly addresses the question - don't waste time with general waffle about Shakespeare's life.
Build three focused paragraphs, with each examining a different character or theme. Use the PEED structure: make your Point, provide Evidence (quotes), Explain the literary device, then Develop by linking to themes, historical context, or reader response.
Your conclusion should offer an overall statement about Shakespeare's intentions. Connect individual quotes to bigger ideas about human nature, power, or morality. Show how the themes remain relevant to modern audiences.
Key Point: Always compare different characters' responses to similar situations - this demonstrates sophisticated analysis that examiners love to reward with top marks.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
5
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology