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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
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English Literature
12 Dec 2025
384
3 pages
Act 5, Scene 5 of Macbeth delivers one of Shakespeare's most powerful moments as everything crashes down around... Show more
You're about to witness Macbeth at his most vulnerable - and it's absolutely crucial for your essays. The scene opens with Macbeth defending his castle, confident that his enemies will starve outside his walls before breaking through.
Everything changes when Seyton delivers the devastating news "The Queen, my lord, is dead." Macbeth's response reveals how completely broken he's become. He says Lady Macbeth "should have died hereafter" - not because he doesn't care, but because he's so numb to horror that even his wife's death feels meaningless.
The famous "Tomorrow and tomorrow" soliloquy follows, where Macbeth describes life as pointless and empty. He calls life a "brief candle" that burns out quickly, showing his complete despair. This speech is pure gold for analysing how guilt and evil have destroyed Macbeth's soul.
Exam Tip The "walking shadow" and "poor player" metaphors compare life to theatre - perfect for discussing Shakespeare's themes about appearance versus reality.
Here's where the supernatural prophecies start unravelling in the most dramatic way possible. A terrified messenger reports something impossible Birnam Wood is moving towards the castle. Of course, it's actually Malcolm's army using branches as camouflage, but Macbeth doesn't know that yet.
Watch how quickly Macbeth's confidence crumbles. He threatens to hang the messenger, then immediately realises the witches have tricked him with their clever wordplay. The prophecy said he'd be safe "till Birnam Wood do come to Dunsinane" - and now it's happening.
Macbeth's reaction shows both his desperation and his warrior spirit. He says he's "aweary of the sun" (tired of living) but decides "we'll die with harness on our back" - meaning he'll die fighting like a soldier. This mixture of despair and courage makes him tragically heroic even as he faces defeat.
Key Quote "I pull in resolution and begin to doubt th' equivocation of the fiend" - Macbeth finally understands how the witches deceived him with double meanings.
The pace quickens dramatically as we move into the final confrontation. Malcolm's forces throw down their leafy disguises and prepare for the assault on Dunsinane Castle. You can feel the tension building as both sides ready themselves for battle.
Macbeth's bear metaphor is particularly powerful here. He says "They have tied me to a stake. I cannot fly, but bear-like, I must fight the course." This refers to the cruel sport of bear-baiting, where a chained bear fought dogs until death - making Macbeth seem both trapped and dangerous.
Even facing certain doom, Macbeth still clings to one prophecy that no man "born of woman" can harm him. This gives him just enough hope to keep fighting, though we know Macduff's unusual birth will soon shatter this final protection.
Analysis Point Notice how Shakespeare uses animal imagery to show Macbeth as both victim and predator - perfect for discussing his complex character.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Act 5, Scene 5 of Macbeth delivers one of Shakespeare's most powerful moments as everything crashes down around the Scottish king. Lady Macbeth dies, the witches' prophecies start coming true, and Macbeth faces his final battle with a mixture of... Show more
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
You're about to witness Macbeth at his most vulnerable - and it's absolutely crucial for your essays. The scene opens with Macbeth defending his castle, confident that his enemies will starve outside his walls before breaking through.
Everything changes when Seyton delivers the devastating news: "The Queen, my lord, is dead." Macbeth's response reveals how completely broken he's become. He says Lady Macbeth "should have died hereafter" - not because he doesn't care, but because he's so numb to horror that even his wife's death feels meaningless.
The famous "Tomorrow and tomorrow" soliloquy follows, where Macbeth describes life as pointless and empty. He calls life a "brief candle" that burns out quickly, showing his complete despair. This speech is pure gold for analysing how guilt and evil have destroyed Macbeth's soul.
Exam Tip: The "walking shadow" and "poor player" metaphors compare life to theatre - perfect for discussing Shakespeare's themes about appearance versus reality.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Here's where the supernatural prophecies start unravelling in the most dramatic way possible. A terrified messenger reports something impossible: Birnam Wood is moving towards the castle. Of course, it's actually Malcolm's army using branches as camouflage, but Macbeth doesn't know that yet.
Watch how quickly Macbeth's confidence crumbles. He threatens to hang the messenger, then immediately realises the witches have tricked him with their clever wordplay. The prophecy said he'd be safe "till Birnam Wood do come to Dunsinane" - and now it's happening.
Macbeth's reaction shows both his desperation and his warrior spirit. He says he's "aweary of the sun" (tired of living) but decides "we'll die with harness on our back" - meaning he'll die fighting like a soldier. This mixture of despair and courage makes him tragically heroic even as he faces defeat.
Key Quote: "I pull in resolution and begin to doubt th' equivocation of the fiend" - Macbeth finally understands how the witches deceived him with double meanings.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The pace quickens dramatically as we move into the final confrontation. Malcolm's forces throw down their leafy disguises and prepare for the assault on Dunsinane Castle. You can feel the tension building as both sides ready themselves for battle.
Macbeth's bear metaphor is particularly powerful here. He says "They have tied me to a stake. I cannot fly, but bear-like, I must fight the course." This refers to the cruel sport of bear-baiting, where a chained bear fought dogs until death - making Macbeth seem both trapped and dangerous.
Even facing certain doom, Macbeth still clings to one prophecy: that no man "born of woman" can harm him. This gives him just enough hope to keep fighting, though we know Macduff's unusual birth will soon shatter this final protection.
Analysis Point: Notice how Shakespeare uses animal imagery to show Macbeth as both victim and predator - perfect for discussing his complex character.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
4
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology