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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
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2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
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English Literature
2 Dec 2025
257
9 pages
Julia @julia_k126
A comprehensive William Golding Lord of the Flies analysisexploring the author's portrayal of humanity's inherent darkness and... Show more
The novel's themes were heavily influenced by World War II and its aftermath. Golding's personal experience as a naval officer during the war provided crucial insight into human nature under extreme circumstances.
Highlight The Holocaust served as a stark example of humanity's potential for evil, which Golding incorporated into his narrative.
Example The novel offers an explanation for how ordinary people can commit extraordinary acts of evil when societal structures break down.
The narrative begins with schoolboys crash-landing on an uninhabited island. The story establishes key elements including the conch shell as a symbol of order and the initial power structure with Ralph as chief and Jack leading the hunters.
Vocabulary The "littleuns" refers to the younger boys on the island, representing innocent civilization.
Highlight The introduction of the beast concept marks the beginning of fear's influence on the group.
The story's climax builds through increasing violence and social breakdown. The death of Simon, theft of Piggy's glasses, and destruction of the conch represent the complete collapse of civilized order.
Quote The naval officer's arrival brings salvation but also highlights the irony of adult warfare versus children's savagery.
Ralph embodies the ordinary person struggling to maintain civilized behavior in extraordinary circumstances. His character demonstrates both strength and weakness in leadership.
Definition A protagonist who represents democratic leadership and rational thinking.
Highlight Ralph's imperfect nature makes him a relatable character who struggles but ultimately tries to maintain moral behavior.
Piggy represents intellectual reasoning and adherence to civilized values. His character serves as a constant reminder of societal rules and adult supervision.
Highlight His logical thinking contrasts with the emotional and instinctual behavior of other characters.
Example Piggy's inability to understand the "beast" demonstrates the limitations of pure logic in comprehending human nature.
Roger represents the extreme potential for human cruelty when unconstrained by societal rules. His character demonstrates a more calculated and sadistic form of violence than Jack's.
Definition Sadistic behavior refers to deriving pleasure from causing pain to others.
Highlight Roger's detachment from humanity is shown in his view of Piggy as merely "a bag of fat."
Jack embodies the darkness within human nature that emerges when civilized constraints are removed. His transformation from choir leader to savage chief illustrates the novel's central theme.
Definition An antagonist who represents the opposite of Ralph's civilized leadership.
Example Jack's progression from hunting for food to hunting for sport and eventually hunting humans shows the degradation of civilized behavior.
Simon represents spiritual wisdom and natural goodness in humanity. His character offers hope for human nature while simultaneously demonstrating society's rejection of truth and wisdom.
Quote His understanding of the "beast" reveals the true nature of evil within mankind.
Highlight Simon's death symbolizes the rejection of truth and spiritual wisdom by a society descending into savagery.
William Golding crafted Lord of the Flies to expose humanity's inherent capacity for evil. The novel explores how civilized behavior can rapidly deteriorate without societal structure and order.
Quote "The Darkness of Man's heart"
Highlight The novel's central theme revolves around mankind's essential illness and the duality of being both heroic and sick.
Definition The term "darkness" in this context refers to the innate evil or savage nature that exists within all humans.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
7
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Julia
@julia_k126
A comprehensive William Golding Lord of the Flies analysis exploring the author's portrayal of humanity's inherent darkness and the fragility of civilized society.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The novel's themes were heavily influenced by World War II and its aftermath. Golding's personal experience as a naval officer during the war provided crucial insight into human nature under extreme circumstances.
Highlight: The Holocaust served as a stark example of humanity's potential for evil, which Golding incorporated into his narrative.
Example: The novel offers an explanation for how ordinary people can commit extraordinary acts of evil when societal structures break down.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The narrative begins with schoolboys crash-landing on an uninhabited island. The story establishes key elements including the conch shell as a symbol of order and the initial power structure with Ralph as chief and Jack leading the hunters.
Vocabulary: The "littleuns" refers to the younger boys on the island, representing innocent civilization.
Highlight: The introduction of the beast concept marks the beginning of fear's influence on the group.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The story's climax builds through increasing violence and social breakdown. The death of Simon, theft of Piggy's glasses, and destruction of the conch represent the complete collapse of civilized order.
Quote: The naval officer's arrival brings salvation but also highlights the irony of adult warfare versus children's savagery.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Ralph embodies the ordinary person struggling to maintain civilized behavior in extraordinary circumstances. His character demonstrates both strength and weakness in leadership.
Definition: A protagonist who represents democratic leadership and rational thinking.
Highlight: Ralph's imperfect nature makes him a relatable character who struggles but ultimately tries to maintain moral behavior.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Piggy represents intellectual reasoning and adherence to civilized values. His character serves as a constant reminder of societal rules and adult supervision.
Highlight: His logical thinking contrasts with the emotional and instinctual behavior of other characters.
Example: Piggy's inability to understand the "beast" demonstrates the limitations of pure logic in comprehending human nature.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Roger represents the extreme potential for human cruelty when unconstrained by societal rules. His character demonstrates a more calculated and sadistic form of violence than Jack's.
Definition: Sadistic behavior refers to deriving pleasure from causing pain to others.
Highlight: Roger's detachment from humanity is shown in his view of Piggy as merely "a bag of fat."
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Jack embodies the darkness within human nature that emerges when civilized constraints are removed. His transformation from choir leader to savage chief illustrates the novel's central theme.
Definition: An antagonist who represents the opposite of Ralph's civilized leadership.
Example: Jack's progression from hunting for food to hunting for sport and eventually hunting humans shows the degradation of civilized behavior.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Simon represents spiritual wisdom and natural goodness in humanity. His character offers hope for human nature while simultaneously demonstrating society's rejection of truth and wisdom.
Quote: His understanding of the "beast" reveals the true nature of evil within mankind.
Highlight: Simon's death symbolizes the rejection of truth and spiritual wisdom by a society descending into savagery.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
William Golding crafted Lord of the Flies to expose humanity's inherent capacity for evil. The novel explores how civilized behavior can rapidly deteriorate without societal structure and order.
Quote: "The Darkness of Man's heart"
Highlight: The novel's central theme revolves around mankind's essential illness and the duality of being both heroic and sick.
Definition: The term "darkness" in this context refers to the innate evil or savage nature that exists within all humans.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
7
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Quotes from every main character
English LiteratureQuotes from every main character
English LiteratureApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology