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Lord of the Flies knowledge organiser
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8 Aug 2023
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Fun Study Guide: Lord of the Flies - Chapter Summaries & Activities PDF
Fire on the Mountain
The second chapter of Lord of the Flies introduces new conflicts and deepens the themes established in the opening chapter. This section of the Lord of the Flies novel study PDF focuses on the boys' attempts to establish order and their first encounter with fear.
The chapter begins with Ralph calling another meeting using the conch shell. He attempts to set rules and assign responsibilities, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a signal fire for potential rescue. This demonstrates Ralph's commitment to civilization and his hope for eventual return to the adult world.
Highlight: The signal fire becomes a symbol of hope and connection to civilization, contrasting with the growing wildness on the island.
During the meeting, one of the younger boys mentions a "beastie" or "snake-thing" he saw in the night. This introduces the concept of the beast, which will become a central element of fear and superstition among the boys.
Quote: "He says the beastie came in the dark."
This quote marks the beginning of the fear that will eventually consume the group and contribute to their descent into savagery.
Ralph, attempting to maintain order and reason, dismisses the idea of a beast. However, the seed of fear has been planted, particularly among the younger boys. This fear of the unknown will grow throughout the novel, becoming a driving force behind many of the boys' actions.
Definition: The Beast - A imaginary monster that embodies the boys' fears and represents the evil inherent in human nature.
The boys decide to build a signal fire on the mountain top. In their excitement, they create a massive blaze that quickly spreads out of control. This uncontrolled fire foreshadows the chaos that will eventually engulf the island.
Example: The uncontrolled fire serves as a metaphor for the boys' inability to manage their own impulses and maintain civilization.
Tragically, it's discovered that one of the littluns, the boy with the birthmark who spoke about the "beastie," is missing and presumed dead in the fire. This first death on the island marks a significant turning point, highlighting the real dangers the boys face and the consequences of their actions.
The chapter ends with Piggy criticizing the boys' reckless behavior, particularly Jack and his hunters who were supposed to be tending the fire but instead went hunting. This conflict between Piggy's rational approach and the other boys' more impulsive actions will continue throughout the novel.
Vocabulary: Conflagration - A large, destructive fire.
This chapter of Lord of the Flies effectively builds on the themes of order versus chaos, the loss of innocence, and the emergence of fear as a destructive force. It sets the stage for the further breakdown of civilized behavior in the chapters to come.
The Sound of the Shell
In this opening chapter of Lord of the Flies, we are introduced to the main characters and the setting of the story. The chapter sets the stage for the conflicts and themes that will develop throughout the novel.
The story begins with a group of boys finding themselves stranded on an uninhabited island after their plane crashes. Ralph, one of the older boys, meets Piggy, an overweight, asthmatic boy who becomes his closest ally. Together, they discover a conch shell, which becomes a symbol of order and democracy throughout the novel.
Highlight: The conch shell serves as a powerful symbol of civilization and order, contrasting with the growing savagery on the island.
Ralph uses the conch to call the other survivors together, and in this first assembly, we see the beginnings of their attempt at self-governance. The boys elect Ralph as their leader, much to the disappointment of Jack Merridew, the leader of a choir group who becomes the head of the hunters.
Quote: "We've got to have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages. We're English, and the English are best at everything."
This quote from Ralph underscores the boys' initial commitment to maintaining civilized behavior, a theme that will be severely tested as the story progresses.
The chapter also introduces Simon, a quiet and thoughtful boy who will play a significant role later in the story. The three older boys - Ralph, Jack, and Simon - explore the island, discovering its resources and potential dangers.
Vocabulary: Littluns - A term used in the novel to refer to the younger boys on the island.
The chapter ends with a pivotal moment: Jack encounters a piglet but hesitates to kill it, foreshadowing his later obsession with hunting and the gradual loss of his civilized inhibitions.
Example: Jack's inability to kill the pig in this chapter contrasts sharply with his later bloodthirsty behavior, illustrating the transformation of his character throughout the novel.
This chapter effectively sets up the main conflicts and themes of Lord of the Flies, including the struggle between civilization and savagery, the challenges of leadership, and the loss of innocence.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Fun Study Guide: Lord of the Flies - Chapter Summaries & Activities PDF
Lord of the Flies is a powerful novel that explores the descent into savagery of a group of young boys stranded on an uninhabited island. This Lord of the Flies summary PDFprovides a comprehensive overview of the plot, characters,... Show more
Fire on the Mountain
The second chapter of Lord of the Flies introduces new conflicts and deepens the themes established in the opening chapter. This section of the Lord of the Flies novel study PDF focuses on the boys' attempts to establish order and their first encounter with fear.
The chapter begins with Ralph calling another meeting using the conch shell. He attempts to set rules and assign responsibilities, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a signal fire for potential rescue. This demonstrates Ralph's commitment to civilization and his hope for eventual return to the adult world.
Highlight: The signal fire becomes a symbol of hope and connection to civilization, contrasting with the growing wildness on the island.
During the meeting, one of the younger boys mentions a "beastie" or "snake-thing" he saw in the night. This introduces the concept of the beast, which will become a central element of fear and superstition among the boys.
Quote: "He says the beastie came in the dark."
This quote marks the beginning of the fear that will eventually consume the group and contribute to their descent into savagery.
Ralph, attempting to maintain order and reason, dismisses the idea of a beast. However, the seed of fear has been planted, particularly among the younger boys. This fear of the unknown will grow throughout the novel, becoming a driving force behind many of the boys' actions.
Definition: The Beast - A imaginary monster that embodies the boys' fears and represents the evil inherent in human nature.
The boys decide to build a signal fire on the mountain top. In their excitement, they create a massive blaze that quickly spreads out of control. This uncontrolled fire foreshadows the chaos that will eventually engulf the island.
Example: The uncontrolled fire serves as a metaphor for the boys' inability to manage their own impulses and maintain civilization.
Tragically, it's discovered that one of the littluns, the boy with the birthmark who spoke about the "beastie," is missing and presumed dead in the fire. This first death on the island marks a significant turning point, highlighting the real dangers the boys face and the consequences of their actions.
The chapter ends with Piggy criticizing the boys' reckless behavior, particularly Jack and his hunters who were supposed to be tending the fire but instead went hunting. This conflict between Piggy's rational approach and the other boys' more impulsive actions will continue throughout the novel.
Vocabulary: Conflagration - A large, destructive fire.
This chapter of Lord of the Flies effectively builds on the themes of order versus chaos, the loss of innocence, and the emergence of fear as a destructive force. It sets the stage for the further breakdown of civilized behavior in the chapters to come.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Sound of the Shell
In this opening chapter of Lord of the Flies, we are introduced to the main characters and the setting of the story. The chapter sets the stage for the conflicts and themes that will develop throughout the novel.
The story begins with a group of boys finding themselves stranded on an uninhabited island after their plane crashes. Ralph, one of the older boys, meets Piggy, an overweight, asthmatic boy who becomes his closest ally. Together, they discover a conch shell, which becomes a symbol of order and democracy throughout the novel.
Highlight: The conch shell serves as a powerful symbol of civilization and order, contrasting with the growing savagery on the island.
Ralph uses the conch to call the other survivors together, and in this first assembly, we see the beginnings of their attempt at self-governance. The boys elect Ralph as their leader, much to the disappointment of Jack Merridew, the leader of a choir group who becomes the head of the hunters.
Quote: "We've got to have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages. We're English, and the English are best at everything."
This quote from Ralph underscores the boys' initial commitment to maintaining civilized behavior, a theme that will be severely tested as the story progresses.
The chapter also introduces Simon, a quiet and thoughtful boy who will play a significant role later in the story. The three older boys - Ralph, Jack, and Simon - explore the island, discovering its resources and potential dangers.
Vocabulary: Littluns - A term used in the novel to refer to the younger boys on the island.
The chapter ends with a pivotal moment: Jack encounters a piglet but hesitates to kill it, foreshadowing his later obsession with hunting and the gradual loss of his civilized inhibitions.
Example: Jack's inability to kill the pig in this chapter contrasts sharply with his later bloodthirsty behavior, illustrating the transformation of his character throughout the novel.
This chapter effectively sets up the main conflicts and themes of Lord of the Flies, including the struggle between civilization and savagery, the challenges of leadership, and the loss of innocence.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user