Key Quotes and Analysis

Blake uses the phrase "mind-forged manacles" to show how people are mentally imprisoned by those in power. The metaphor of chains suggests that citizens aren't physically trapped, but their minds are controlled by the government, making them believe they're powerless to fight back.

The line "How the youthful harlots curse" reveals the desperate poverty forcing young girls into prostitution. Blake deliberately uses "youthful" to emphasise how childhood is being destroyed by economic hardship - a key concern for Romantic poets who valued innocence.

"Marriage hearse" creates a striking contrast between new beginnings and death. This shows Blake's criticism of how marriage was like a death sentence for women, reflecting his belief in women's liberation and his view that marriage represented an abuse of power.

The opening lines describe "chartered" streets and Thames, meaning everything is controlled and regulated by authorities. Even the river - normally a symbol of natural freedom - is owned and restricted, showing the extent of governmental control over people's lives.

Quick Tip: Notice how Blake uses repetition and alliteration to emphasise his points - techniques that make the poem more memorable and impactful.