Understanding the Major Themes in "Kamikaze" by Beatrice Garland
The poem "Kamikaze" explores profound themes of honor, nature, irony, and family through the story of a Japanese pilot who turns back from his suicide mission. The complex narrative structure reveals layers of meaning about duty, sacrifice, and human connection.
Definition: A Kamikaze pilot was a Japanese military aviator who flew suicide attacks against Allied naval vessels during World War II. The term "kamikaze" literally means "divine wind."
The theme of honor dominates the opening of the poem, established through powerful imagery and cultural references. The ritual preparations are depicted through careful listing: "with a flask of water, a samurai sword in the cockpit, a shaven head full of powerful incantations." This ceremonial detail emphasizes the weight of tradition and expectation placed on the pilot.
Nature serves as both catalyst and metaphor throughout the poem. Garland uses vivid natural imagery to illustrate the pilot's internal struggle and ultimate decision. The "green-blue translucent sea" and "shoals of fishes" represent life and freedom, contrasting sharply with the death mission he abandons. The "dark prince" tuna carries ominous undertones, foreshadowing the social death that awaits him.
Highlight: The poem's structure mirrors its themes - moving from formal, ritualistic language at the start to more personal, emotional expression as it progresses.