Duality in Jekyll and Hyde
The theme of duality is central to Stevenson's novella, reflecting the complex nature of human beings and Victorian society. The story explores how individuals contain both good and evil aspects, constantly struggling between these opposing forces.
Quote: "man is not truly one, but truly two"
This quote encapsulates the core idea that humans are not simply one-dimensional, but a complex mix of good and evil. The struggle between these aspects is what makes us human.
Highlight: The setting of Victorian London itself embodies duality, with its respectable facade hiding a dark underbelly of vice and immorality.
The character of Dr. Jekyll, a respected scientist, and his alter ego Mr. Hyde, a violent and immoral figure, personify this duality. Jekyll's house, with its contrasting front and back entrances, further symbolizes this split nature.
Example: Stevenson's inspiration for the theme of duality came from his hometown of Edinburgh, which was divided into the respectable "New Town" and the seedy "Old Town".
The novella suggests that attempting to completely separate good and evil aspects of oneself is futile and potentially dangerous. Jekyll's experiment to isolate his darker impulses ultimately leads to his downfall.
Quote: "If I could rightly be said to be either, it was only because I was radically both"
This quote highlights the inseparable nature of good and evil within individuals, challenging the Victorian ideal of moral purity.
