The Commander: Patriarch and Hypocrite
The Commander sits at the top of Gilead's hierarchy, yet Atwood presents him as surprisingly ordinary and even pathetic. His power comes from his position rather than any inherent strength - he "manages to appear puzzled, as if we are something he inherited."
What's most revealing is how he treats Offred like a performing pet: "show precocity, like an attentive pet, prick-eared and eager to perform." This dehumanising language shows how men in Gilead view women as entertainment rather than equals. His secret games with Offred reveal his hypocrisy - he breaks his own society's rules for personal pleasure.
The description of him as an "old shoemaker in an old fairytale book" makes him seem almost harmless, but remember - he's one of Gilead's founders. Atwood shows how ordinary, unremarkable men can create and maintain systems of oppression while appearing benevolent.
Power dynamic: The Commander's need for Offred's attention reveals that even dictators crave genuine human connection, making them paradoxically vulnerable.