Page 2: Analysis of "Winter Night: Edinburgh"

This page provides an in-depth analysis of Forster's "Winter Night: Edinburgh," focusing on how the poet presents ideas about living in a city.

The analysis begins by stating that Forster portrays city life as a gloomy experience conducive to unhappiness. It examines the poet's use of light as a recurring motif, noting how the expected darkness of night is immediately juxtaposed with the city being "alive with light."

Example: The poem's opening lines create an aura of unease by shattering the reader's expectations of a calm, somber nighttime scene.

The essay explores Forster's use of imagery and language, highlighting words like "throw," "drip," "spill," and "trapped" that contribute to a semantic field of lethargy and despondence.

Vocabulary: Semantic field - a set of words related in meaning that contribute to a particular tone or theme in a text.

The analysis also discusses how Forster reverses the usual positive associations of light to create a sense of nihilism and cynicism. It suggests that the poem portrays the city as a mind-numbing dystopia that drains the life and color from its inhabitants.

Highlight: This detailed analysis demonstrates the level of insight expected in an unseen poetry model answer Grade 9 AQA, showing how to interpret poetic devices and their effects.

Page 3: Comparative Analysis and Structural Elements

This page continues the analysis of "Winter Night: Edinburgh" and introduces a comparison with Wordsworth's "Composed upon Westminster Bridge," focusing on structural elements and overall tone.

The analysis of Forster's poem concludes by examining the description of workers and the final image of the city as a "prehistoric fire." It suggests that these elements reinforce the idea of the city as a life-draining, transformative force.

Quote: "The colour is also washed from their faces showing how their time in the city is an awful time."

The essay then transitions to a comparative analysis, noting that Wordsworth's poem is written as a sonnet, potentially to show love and affection for the city. This is contrasted with Forster's lack of distinct form, which may reflect the narrator's apathy towards their city.

Definition: Sonnet - a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and structure, often used to express love or deep emotions.

The analysis explores the structural differences between the poems, highlighting Wordsworth's use of organized stanzas and varied punctuation versus Forster's arbitrary line breaks and enjambment. These structural choices are interpreted as reflecting the poets' contrasting attitudes towards their respective cities.

Highlight: This comparative approach demonstrates skills required for comparing winter night edinburgh and composed upon westminster bridge analysis, showcasing how to analyze poetic structure and its relationship to meaning.

The page concludes with suggestions for further analysis, encouraging a deeper exploration of rhythm and other poetic elements to strengthen the comparison.