Desdemona as Victim and Symbol
Here's the heartbreaking irony: Desdemona's very innocence and virtue make her the perfect victim for Iago's manipulation. She's consistently associated with light and heaven, described as "divine Desdemona," which makes her murder even more tragic.
Her naivety about marriage is striking - she genuinely can't believe that unfaithful wives exist, telling Emilia "I do not think there is any such woman." This innocence means she completely misses Othello's growing suspicion. When he accuses her of infidelity, she admits "I understand a fury in your words / But not the words."
The symbolism of her death is particularly powerful. She's smothered in her wedding sheets - the very fabric that should represent love and consummation instead becomes her shroud. Some critics argue this shows their marriage was never truly consummated, which would have proved her virginity and innocence.
Desdemona's final words are fascinatingly ambiguous: "Nobody - I myself - farewell." This could mean she's protecting Othello even in death, taking blame for her own murder, or showing ultimate forgiveness. The name Desdemona literally means "the unfortunate" in Greek, and she certainly lives up to it.
Key Point: Desdemona maintains her innocence to the very end, with her only "sins" being "loves I bear to Othello."