Page 1: Crooks' Purpose and Characterization

Steinbeck introduces Crooks as the sole black character on the ranch, using him to illustrate the profound isolation faced by African Americans in 1920s America. His presence serves multiple narrative purposes, from depicting social hierarchies to challenging racial prejudices of the era.

Quote: "They let the nigger come in that night" - demonstrating the conditional nature of black people's inclusion in white spaces.

Highlight: Crooks' exceptional talent at horseshoes is twisted into a negative trait, revealing how prejudice colors even positive attributes.

Example: The description of Crooks' living quarters - attached to the barn with a straw-filled box for a bed - symbolically represents his dehumanization.

Vocabulary: Derogatory - showing a critical or disrespectful attitude, particularly in the context of racial slurs used against Crooks.

The physical description of Crooks, particularly his "lean negro head lined with pain," serves as a powerful metaphor for the collective suffering of black Americans during this period. Despite his marginalization, Crooks maintains his dignity and sense of personal rights, though his longing for companionship often conflicts with his protective pride.