Arthur Birling's Key Traits and Quotes
Keen to Impress
Arthur Birling's desire to impress others is evident from the start of the play. His attempt to showcase his social status is clear in his comment about the port:
Quote: "Finchley told me it's exactly the same port your father gets from him."
This quote reveals Birling's preoccupation with social climbing and his eagerness to be seen as equal to those he considers his superiors.
Dismissive Attitude
Birling's dismissive attitude towards labour issues is a central aspect of his character, reflecting broader themes of social responsibility in the play.
Quote: "There's a lot of wild talk about possible labour trouble ... We've passed the worst of it. Don't worry."
This statement demonstrates Birling's lack of concern for workers' rights and his belief that labour issues are insignificant, highlighting the capitalism vs socialism in An Inspector Calls theme.
Lack of Credibility
Priestley uses dramatic irony to undermine Birling's credibility, particularly through his comments about the Titanic and the likelihood of war:
Quote: "The Titanic ... absolutely unsinkable."
Quote: "Some people say that war is inevitable. And to that I say - fiddlesticks!"
These statements, which the audience knows to be false, serve to discredit Birling's judgment and foresight.
Selfish Perspective
Birling's selfish outlook is evident in his dismissal of community values:
Quote: "... as if we were all mixed up together like bees in a hive - community and all that nonsense."
This quote exemplifies Birling's selfish perspective on community and reputation, prioritizing individual success over collective well-being.
Example: Birling's attitude reflects the individualistic mindset often associated with capitalist ideology, contrasting sharply with the play's socialist themes.
Superior and Pompous Attitude
Birling's sense of superiority is evident in his treatment of workers and his aspirations for social recognition:
Quote: "If you don't come down sharply on some of these people, they'd soon be asking for the earth."
Quote: "There's a fair chance I might find my way into the next Honours List."
These statements reveal Birling's belief in his own importance and his desire for social advancement, even at the expense of others.
Vocabulary: Honours List - A system of awards in the United Kingdom recognizing achievements or service to the nation.
Prioritization of Reputation
Birling's concern for his public image overshadows any moral considerations:
Quote: "I've got to cover this up as soon as I can."
Quote: "When this comes out at the inquest, it isn't going to do us much good."
These quotes highlight Birling's prioritization of reputation over ethical behavior, a key theme in the play.
Right-Wing Ideology
Birling's political views align with right-wing, capitalist ideology:
Quote: "A man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own."
This statement encapsulates Birling's belief in individual responsibility over collective welfare, contrasting with the play's socialist themes.
Definition: Right-wing ideology - Political and economic beliefs that typically emphasize individual rights, free-market capitalism, and limited government intervention.
Generational Divide
The play highlights the generational divide through Birling's interactions with younger characters:
Quote: "More money to spend and time to spare than I had when I was Eric's age."
Quote: "SHEILA: You began to learn something. And now... you're ready to go on in the same way."
These quotes illustrate the contrast between Birling's outdated views and the younger generation's growing social awareness.