Major Themes in Othello
Ever wondered how a single person can destroy lives through lies and manipulation? Iago's deception in Othello shows exactly how dangerous false appearances can be.
Reality and Appearance forms the backbone of the entire play. Iago masterfully presents himself as Othello's loyal friend whilst plotting his destruction behind the scenes. This creates dramatic irony - you know the truth, but the characters don't. He constantly twists reality, making other characters (and sometimes even the audience) question what's actually happening versus what seems to be happening.
Revenge and Jealousy fuel Iago's evil actions throughout the play. He's consumed with jealousy because Cassio got the lieutenant position he wanted. Even worse, he suspects Othello has had an affair with his wife Emilia, though this might just be paranoia. Iago cleverly turns this jealousy into a weapon, manipulating Othello's love for Desdemona to make him jealous of anyone who speaks to her.
Race plays a crucial role in Othello's vulnerability to manipulation. Despite his high rank and military success, Othello's race is constantly used against him by other characters. This makes him insecure about his place in Venetian society and more susceptible to Iago's lies about Desdemona's faithfulness.
Key Insight: Notice how these themes work together - Iago uses Othello's racial insecurities to fuel jealousy, all hidden behind a false appearance of loyalty.