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16 Dec 2025

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3 pages

Exploring Themes in Animal Farm for AQA

H

Harry Barlow @harrybarlow06

"Animal Farm" by George Orwell is a powerful political allegory that mirrors the events of the Russian Revolution... Show more

Political Allegory
Orwell frames his story as a political allegory; every character represents a
figure from the Russian Revolution. Mr. Jon

Political Allegory

Ever wondered how a story about animals could actually be about politics? Orwell cleverly designed each character in Animal Farm to represent real historical figures from the Russian Revolution.

Mr. Jones, the drunk and negligent farm owner, stands for Czar Nicholas II, Russia's ineffective ruler. The intelligent pigs represent key Bolshevik leaders Napoleon is Joseph Stalin, Snowball is Leon Trotsky, and Squealer represents Vyacheslav Molotov, Stalin's propagandist.

The other animals symbolise the Russian working classes who initially embrace revolution with enthusiasm but gradually find themselves manipulated into supporting a regime that becomes just as oppressive as the one they overthrew.

Did you know? Orwell originally titled his work "Animal Farm A Fairy Story" to highlight how the seemingly simple tale contains deeper political warnings.

Political Allegory
Orwell frames his story as a political allegory; every character represents a
figure from the Russian Revolution. Mr. Jon

Totalitarianism

The path from hopeful revolution to crushing tyranny happens before our eyes in Animal Farm. At first, life improves for the animals after they overthrow Jones - they work for themselves and establish principles of equality.

However, Orwell shows how revolutions led by small groups can quickly become corrupted. The pigs gradually adopt the very behaviours they once condemned in humans drinking alcohol, sleeping in beds, and making deals with neighbouring farmers that only benefit themselves.

Meanwhile, the other animals' lives deteriorate despite working harder than ever. They continue supporting Napoleon even as their quality of life declines. The promised comforts of heated stalls and electricity become distant dreams rather than reality.

Think about it Orwell suggests that without proper education and genuine empowerment of ordinary citizens, society tends to fall back into patterns of tyranny and oppression.

Political Allegory
Orwell frames his story as a political allegory; every character represents a
figure from the Russian Revolution. Mr. Jon

Corruption of Ideals

The way the pigs abandon their principles reveals Orwell's central concern about power. As a socialist himself, Orwell believed the Russian Revolution had been hijacked by power-hungry individuals like Stalin.

Initially, Snowball leads the revolution and develops "Animalism" (the farm's ideology). Napoleon seems less important at first, but secretly trains dogs as his enforcers and eventually drives Snowball away. The original values of equality and solidarity become twisted into tools for Napoleon to maintain control.

Orwell doesn't just blame the leaders, though. The other animals share responsibility through their passivity, fear and ignorance. They continue to support Napoleon despite evidence their lives are worsening, and they accept Squealer's propaganda without question.

Remember Orwell's warning extends beyond politics to any situation where people blindly follow authority or accept propaganda without critical thinking.

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

English Literature

536

16 Dec 2025

3 pages

Exploring Themes in Animal Farm for AQA

H

Harry Barlow

@harrybarlow06

"Animal Farm" by George Orwell is a powerful political allegory that mirrors the events of the Russian Revolution and its aftermath. Through the story of farm animals who overthrow their human farmer, Orwell delivers a scathing critique of totalitarianism and... Show more

Political Allegory
Orwell frames his story as a political allegory; every character represents a
figure from the Russian Revolution. Mr. Jon

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Political Allegory

Ever wondered how a story about animals could actually be about politics? Orwell cleverly designed each character in Animal Farm to represent real historical figures from the Russian Revolution.

Mr. Jones, the drunk and negligent farm owner, stands for Czar Nicholas II, Russia's ineffective ruler. The intelligent pigs represent key Bolshevik leaders: Napoleon is Joseph Stalin, Snowball is Leon Trotsky, and Squealer represents Vyacheslav Molotov, Stalin's propagandist.

The other animals symbolise the Russian working classes who initially embrace revolution with enthusiasm but gradually find themselves manipulated into supporting a regime that becomes just as oppressive as the one they overthrew.

Did you know? Orwell originally titled his work "Animal Farm: A Fairy Story" to highlight how the seemingly simple tale contains deeper political warnings.

Political Allegory
Orwell frames his story as a political allegory; every character represents a
figure from the Russian Revolution. Mr. Jon

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Totalitarianism

The path from hopeful revolution to crushing tyranny happens before our eyes in Animal Farm. At first, life improves for the animals after they overthrow Jones - they work for themselves and establish principles of equality.

However, Orwell shows how revolutions led by small groups can quickly become corrupted. The pigs gradually adopt the very behaviours they once condemned in humans: drinking alcohol, sleeping in beds, and making deals with neighbouring farmers that only benefit themselves.

Meanwhile, the other animals' lives deteriorate despite working harder than ever. They continue supporting Napoleon even as their quality of life declines. The promised comforts of heated stalls and electricity become distant dreams rather than reality.

Think about it: Orwell suggests that without proper education and genuine empowerment of ordinary citizens, society tends to fall back into patterns of tyranny and oppression.

Political Allegory
Orwell frames his story as a political allegory; every character represents a
figure from the Russian Revolution. Mr. Jon

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Corruption of Ideals

The way the pigs abandon their principles reveals Orwell's central concern about power. As a socialist himself, Orwell believed the Russian Revolution had been hijacked by power-hungry individuals like Stalin.

Initially, Snowball leads the revolution and develops "Animalism" (the farm's ideology). Napoleon seems less important at first, but secretly trains dogs as his enforcers and eventually drives Snowball away. The original values of equality and solidarity become twisted into tools for Napoleon to maintain control.

Orwell doesn't just blame the leaders, though. The other animals share responsibility through their passivity, fear and ignorance. They continue to support Napoleon despite evidence their lives are worsening, and they accept Squealer's propaganda without question.

Remember: Orwell's warning extends beyond politics to any situation where people blindly follow authority or accept propaganda without critical thinking.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

8

Smart Tools NEW

Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

Mock Exam
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay

Most popular content: George Orwell

Most popular content in English Literature

English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Most popular content

English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user