Objectification of Women and Critique of Capitalism
Priestley explores gender inequality from a male perspective, particularly through Eric's description of Eva as a "good sport." This phrasing reduces women to objects of sexual desire and entertainment for men.
Vocabulary: Chremamorphism - The attribution of object-like qualities to human beings.
The objectification and exploitation of Eva by every male character she encounters underscores the prevalent sexism. Priestley may be using the "sport" metaphor to imply that, like games, these exploitative relationships all come to an end - in Eva's case, a fatal one.
Priestley intentionally portrays the Birling family as antagonistic and polarizing, using them as a microcosm for capitalism. This narrative choice aims to ensure his audience associates capitalism with inequality and cruelty.
Highlight: Priestley consistently details the exploits of the upper class to agitate for a change in perspective, advocating for a more socialistic society.