The Inspector's Warning and Biblical Allusions

Priestley utilizes the character of the Inspector as a mouthpiece to convey his views on how those in power abuse it to widen societal gaps. The Inspector's final speech contains powerful imagery and warnings.

Quote: "If people don't learn their lessons now then they will be taught it in fire blood and anguish."

The use of "fire" has clear Biblical allusions to Hell and eternal punishment. Priestley leverages his 1945 audience's predominantly Christian beliefs about the afterlife to engender change and highlight the long-lasting consequences of perpetuating inequality.

Highlight: Priestley aims to shock his younger audience into recognizing how an unfair capitalist society impacts both the exploited and the exploiters, if not in this life then the next.

Objectification of Women and Critique of Capitalism

Priestley explores gender inequality from a male perspective, particularly through Eric's description of Eva as a "good sport." This phrasing reduces women to objects of sexual desire and entertainment for men.

Vocabulary: Chremamorphism - The attribution of object-like qualities to human beings.

The objectification and exploitation of Eva by every male character she encounters underscores the prevalent sexism. Priestley may be using the "sport" metaphor to imply that, like games, these exploitative relationships all come to an end - in Eva's case, a fatal one.

Priestley intentionally portrays the Birling family as antagonistic and polarizing, using them as a microcosm for capitalism. This narrative choice aims to ensure his audience associates capitalism with inequality and cruelty.

Highlight: Priestley consistently details the exploits of the upper class to agitate for a change in perspective, advocating for a more socialistic society.