"An Inspector Calls" is a compelling dramatic play written by J.B. Priestley in 1945, though set in 1912. The story unfolds across three acts and centers around the wealthy Birling family's involvement in the death of a young working-class woman named Eva Smith/Daisy Renton.
The play begins at the Birling residence during an engagement celebration between Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft. The festivities are interrupted by Inspector Goole, who investigates the suicide of a young woman. Through his methodical questioning, he reveals how each family member contributed to Eva's downfall: Mr Birling fired her from his factory for leading a strike, Sheila had her dismissed from a shop job out of jealousy, Gerald used her as his mistress before abandoning her, Eric Birling got her pregnant and stole money to support her, and Mrs. Birling denied her charity assistance. The Inspector Calls plot timeline spans several years, showing how these separate incidents collectively led to Eva's tragic end. The play explores significant themes in An Inspector Calls including social responsibility, class division, gender inequality, and generational conflict.
The dramatic tension builds throughout the play as each character's guilt is exposed. After the Inspector leaves, the family discovers there may not have been a real suicide or inspector, leading to a powerful debate about their moral responsibility. The younger generation (Sheila and Eric) accept their guilt and need for change, while the older generation (Mr. and Mrs. Birling) refuse to acknowledge their responsibility. The play concludes with a phone call announcing a real inspector is coming to investigate a young woman's death, suggesting the events may repeat themselves. This ending reinforces Priestley's message about collective social responsibility and the need for societal change. The play's themes remain relevant today, addressing issues of privilege, accountability, and moral duty. Key quotes in An Inspector Calls emphasize these themes through powerful dialogue and character development, making it a significant work in British literature and social commentary.