An Inspector Calls: Act Two and Three Analysis
Act Two delves deeper into the characters' involvement with Eva Smith, revealing the complex web of actions that led to her demise. The Inspector's questioning becomes more intense, forcing each character to confront their past behaviors and moral failings.
Quote: "But after all it's better to ask for the earth than take it" - The Inspector
This statement by the Inspector highlights the responsibility Mr. Birling holds for not giving Eva Smith a pay rise, emphasizing the theme of social responsibility that runs throughout the play.
The act showcases the growing divide between the older and younger generations of the Birling family. Sheila and Eric begin to show signs of moral growth and acceptance of their guilt, while their parents remain steadfast in their denial.
Quote: "We often do on the young ones. They're more impressionable" - Inspector Goole
This quote reveals the Inspector's long-term goals for the next generation, hoping to instill a sense of social responsibility in Sheila and Eric.
Act Three brings the investigation to its climax, with each character fully confronting their role in Eva Smith's death. The generational divide becomes even more pronounced as Eric and Sheila fully accept their guilt, while their parents continue to resist moral growth.
Quote: "If men will not learn that lesson then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish. Good Night." - Inspector Goole
This powerful statement from the Inspector as he leaves encapsulates the play's central message about the consequences of ignoring social responsibility.
The play concludes with a twist that calls into question the reality of the Inspector's visit, but leaves the moral lessons intact. The younger generation, particularly Sheila, emerge as the voice of conscience.
Quote: "The point is you don't seem to have learnt anything" - Sheila
Sheila's criticism of her parents highlights the play's ultimate message - the importance of learning from one's mistakes and embracing social responsibility.
Throughout Acts Two and Three, Inspector Goole's quotes serve as a moral compass, guiding the characters and audience towards a greater understanding of collective responsibility. The analysis of key quotes in An Inspector Calls reveals a complex interplay of themes including social class, generational conflict, and moral growth.
Highlight: The play's structure, with its gradual revelation of each character's involvement with Eva Smith, serves to build tension and reinforce the interconnectedness of society.
In conclusion, "An Inspector Calls" remains a powerful critique of social inequality and moral complacency. Its relevance persists, making it a staple of GCSE English Literature curricula and a source of continued analysis and discussion.
