"An Inspector Calls" is a powerful dramatic play that explores themes of social responsibility, class division, and moral accountability in early 20th century Britain.
The story revolves around the wealthy Birling family, who are celebrating their daughter Sheila's engagement when they are interrupted by the mysterious Inspector Goole. Through his methodical questioning, the Inspector reveals how each family member is connected to the suicide of a young working-class woman named Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. Mr Birling, a self-made businessman, fired Eva from his factory for leading a workers' strike for better wages. Sheila had Eva dismissed from her next job at a clothing store due to jealousy. Gerald Croft, Sheila's fiancé, had an affair with Eva and then abandoned her. Mrs. Birling used her influence to deny Eva charity assistance when she was pregnant and desperate, while Eric Birling, the son, had a brief relationship with Eva and stole money to help her, though it wasn't enough to prevent her tragic end.
The play's themes of collective responsibility and social justice are emphasized through the Inspector's revelations, which force each character to confront their actions and moral failings. The mysterious ending, where the Inspector's identity is questioned and news of a real suicide arrives after he leaves, adds layers of complexity to the story's message about accountability and conscience. Through powerful quotes and character development, the play critiques the rigid class system and selfish individualism of pre-war British society. The character analysis shows how the younger generation (Sheila and Eric) learn and change from the experience, while the older generation (Mr. and Mrs. Birling) remain stubbornly attached to their privileged worldview. This makes "An Inspector Calls" not just a murder mystery, but a compelling social commentary that continues to resonate with modern audiences, particularly in discussions about social responsibility and moral choices.
