Class Divisions in An Inspector Calls
Priestley masterfully explores class divisions in An Inspector Calls through the interactions and attitudes of the characters, particularly the Birling family and Gerald Croft. The play serves as a critique of capitalist society and its impact on social hierarchies.
Mr. Birling, a prominent representative of the capitalist mindset, dismisses the possibility of war as "fiddlesticks," showcasing his narrow-minded focus on profit and business. This dismissive attitude highlights the disconnect between the upper classes and the realities faced by the rest of society.
Quote: "fiddlesticks"
Priestley portrays Mr. Birling as an arrogant and foolish character, encouraging the audience to question the capitalist system he represents. The author also reveals Mr. Birling's social climbing aspirations through his eagerness for Sheila's marriage to Gerald Croft, emphasizing the self-serving nature of the upper classes.
Highlight: Priestley uses Mr. Birling's character to critique the selfish attitudes inherent in capitalist mindsets.
Mrs. Birling's classist attitudes are evident in her reference to Eva Smith as one of "girls of that class." This derogatory language reveals the deep-seated prejudices of the upper classes towards those of lower social standing.
Quote: "girls of that class"
The play exposes the exploitation of lower-class women by upper-class men, as seen in Gerald's relationship with Eva Smith. Gerald's attempt to justify his actions as "inevitable" underscores the corrupt nature of the class system and the abuse of power by those in privileged positions.
Vocabulary: Mistress - A woman having an extramarital sexual relationship with a man
Priestley's critique of capitalism extends to the hypocrisy of the upper and middle classes, exemplified by Mrs. Birling's admission of prejudice against Eva Smith. The use of the adverb "naturally" in this context reveals the ingrained nature of such discriminatory attitudes.
Example: Mrs. Birling's statement, "naturally, that was one of the things that prejudiced me against her," demonstrates the casual nature of class-based discrimination.
The play concludes with a stark contrast between Mr. Birling's concern for avoiding "public scandal" and Gerald's dismissive claim that "everything's alright now." These attitudes highlight the lack of moral growth in these characters and reinforce Priestley's message about the need for social change.
Definition: Capitalism - An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit
Through these various elements, Priestley effectively illustrates the negative impacts of class divisions and capitalism, advocating for a more equitable, socialist society where people recognize their interconnectedness and shared responsibilities.
